组件整理（国外英文资料）.doc

组件整理（国外英文资料） AWT is an abstract window toolset for creating graphical user interfaces SWING is also used to make graphical user interfaces The difference between AWT and SWING is that AWT is heavyweight, and the programs that are written vary with the operating system because of the local code used; SWING is lightweight, and programs written will not change as the operating system changes. A component is a graphically displayed object that collects the users actions Containers are also components that can be added to other components AWT: The method of Component: GetComponentAt (int x, int y) gets the component on the coordinate based on the coordinate GetFont () gets the font of the component 3. SetForeground () sets the foreground (text) color GetForeground () to obtain the foreground SetBackground () sets the background color SetSize () sets the component size NextFocus () outdated method lets the next component of the current component get the focus RequestFocus () requests the focus Frame is a top-level container that can only be added to other components or containers and cannot be added to other containers A Panel is a middle container that places other components or intermediate containers and must be added to the top-level container Swing: Top-level container: JFrame/JApplet/JWindow/JWindow Top-level container has a content pane, belonging to the default add in top-level containers, size is as large as the top-level container, the default content pane belongs to middle container, can be replaced. Get the content pane: getContentPane (); Adding components to the top-level container is the addition of components to the content pane Basic methods: Window size SetSize (int x, int y); Dimension d = new Dimension (int x, int y); SetSize (Dimension d); SetExtendedState (JFrame. MAXIMIZED_BOTH); Set the window location SetLocation (int x, int y); SetLocationRelativeTo (null); You can see SetVisible (true/false); Set up the component location under absolut