计算机网络第三章习题（国外英文资料）.doc

计算机网络第三章习题（国外英文资料） 3-1: the old version of computer network that the task of data link layer is on the line between two adjacent nodes error-free to transmit to the frame (frame) as the unit of data. The data link layer can make a real link that can go wrong, and turn it into a link that makes the network layer look down as if it were not a mistake. But the latest version of the computer network (version 4 and 5) has changed the way the data link is made. The data link layers transport does not allow the network layer to look down as if it is a link that does not go wrong. Which is correct? Answer: the old version of computer network is based on the OSI architecture. The data link layer of the OSI architecture USES a connection-oriented HDLC protocol that provides reliable transport of services. Therefore, the old version of the computer network is correct for the OSI architecture. Since 2003, the new computer network has highlighted the TCP/IP architecture. The most common use of the data link layer protocol on the Internet is the PPP protocol and the CSMA/CD protocol (which is the use of dial-up access or Ethernet access). Neither of these protocols USES serial Numbers and validation mechanisms, and therefore cannot make the network layer look as if it is a link that doesnt go wrong. Therefore, the new computer network is in line with the current state of the computer network. The measured by the error when the receiving end frame goes wrong in the transport, or silently discarded (silently discard) without any other processing (when using the PPP protocol or CSMA/CD), it is now most of the time; Or use a retransmission mechanism to require the sender to retransmit (when using the HDLC protocol), but this is rarely used now. If reliable transmission is required, then the high-level TCP protocol is responsible for retransmission. But the data link layer doesnt know that this is a retransmitted frame. 3-2: when the data link layer USES the PPP protocol or the CSMA/C