ubuntu磁盘状态查看（国外英文资料）.doc

ubuntu磁盘状态查看（国外英文资料） One, to view the disk state Here are two simple commands: df, du. Df: df is used to check the disk space footprint of the file system. You can use this command to get how much space your hard disk is occupied and how much space is left. The parameters of the df are: code: - a shows the disk usage of all file systems, including the 0 block (block) file system, such as the/proc file system. -k is shown in k bytes. - I displays the I node information, not the disk block. -t shows the disk space usage for each specified type of file system. -x lists not the disk space usage of a specified type file system (as opposed to the t option). The -t shows the file system type. A detailed solution to the df command: Reference: Dongmh @ home: ~ $df Filesystem 1K - block has been used with % mount point / dev/sda12 3842376 3404764 / This is the most basic usage, you may feel strange has been used and can be used together is not equal to the value of the block in front of, this is because the default situation, there are specialized for root reserve space for maintenance and management, dont care. Other USES are simply adding different parameters to display different information, no longer being repeated. Du: du is used for statistical directory or file size of disk space. Its parameters are as follows: code: -s gives only the total number of data blocks per name parameter. The -a recursively displays the number of data taken from each file in the specified directory and the files in the childrens directory. If you do not specify -s or specify -a, you will only display the number of disks in each directory in Names and their subdirectories. -b lists disk space usage in bytes (the system defaults to k bytes). -k lists disk space usage in 1024 bytes. -c finally adds a total (system default setting). -l calculates the file size of the file, and calculates the hard link file multiple times. -x skips directories on different file systems. Second, Ubuntu h