卫星系统分类（国外英文资料）.doc

卫星系统分类（国外英文资料） The classification of satellite mobile communication systems can be divided according to their application, or they can be divided according to the technology they employ. (1) according to the application classification It can be divided into maritime satellite mobile system (MMSS), airborne satellite mobile system (AMSS) and land satellite mobile system (LMSS). Maritime satellite mobile system is mainly used for improving maritime rescue work, improve the efficiency of the ship to use and the management level, enhance communications and wireless positioning capability at sea. The aviation satellite mobile system is used to improve voice and data communication between the aircraft and the ground. The landsat mobile system is mainly used to provide communications for moving vehicles. (2) according to the track classification There are two types of orbiting satellites. One is low or medium high orbit. The satellites that operate on this orbit are moving relative to the ground. It can be used for short periods of communication, and the satellite antennas are small, and the ground antennas must keep track of satellites. Another track is as high as thirty-six thousand kilometers of synchronous designated orbit, namely in the equatorial plane circular orbit, the satellite operation cycle and the earth rotates a circle at the same time, on the ground to watch the satellite is motionless, fixed-point satellite called synchronization. It is characterized by large overlays, which can cover almost all of the earths surface area and can communicate 24 hours a day. (3) classification by frequency The satellite is divided into l-band satellites, Ka band satellites and so on. (4) to classify according to the service area With the rapid development of space technology, the number of communications satellites is increasing. There are global, regional and domestic communications satellites in the service area. Global communications satellites, as the name implies, ref