阻抗匹配及其作用（国外英文资料）.docVIP

阻抗匹配及其作用（国外英文资料） Impedance matching and its function The 2008-05-31 21:47 Terminal resistance is in order to eliminate the signal reflected in communication cable in the process of communication, there are two kinds of signals for cause reflection: impedance discontinuity and impedance mismatch. The impedance is discontinuous, the signal at the end of the transmission line suddenly meets the cable impedance is small or not, the signal is reflected in this place. The reflection of this signal is similar to the reflection of light from one medium to another. To eliminate this reflection, the impedance of the cable must be connected at the end of the cable in the same size as the impedance of the cable. Because the transmission of the signal in the cable is bidirectional, the other end of the communication cable can be connected to an equally sized terminal resistance. Another reason for the signal reflection is the mismatch between the impedance mismatch between the data transceiver and the transmission cable. This is a cause of reflection, mainly in the way that the communication line is in idle mode, the whole network data is chaotic. In order to reduce the effect of the reflection on the communication circuit, the method of noise suppression and bias resistance is usually adopted. In practical application, the method of adding bias resistance is often used for simple and convenient reflection. Impedance matching (Impedance matching) is a part of the microwave electronics, mainly used for the transmission line, to come to all high frequency microwave signals can be spread to the purpose of the load point, there will be no signal is reflected back to the source point, so as to improve energy efficiency. In general, there are two types of impedance matching, one is through the change of the impedance (the lump-circuit matching), and the other is the transmission line matching. To match a set of lines, first of all, the impedance value of the load point, divided by the