【最高考】2016届高考英语语法精讲精练专题二代词.docVIP

专题二　代词、数词和介词常考点 近几年高any，some，all，none，other，another，anything，something，everything等不定代词的考查同时仍要注意掌握it以及替代词的用法。介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一其用法多而杂。要注意识别考纲中规定的介词及相关搭配的基本意义和用法。代　　词　　anything既可用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中意为“什么事情”也可用于肯定句中意为“任何事情”；常用于肯定句中也可用于疑问句中表示提出建议、征求意见等；意为“一切东西”用于否定句中表示部分否定意为“不是一切……” 。 anything but　决不一点不　只有　如果有什么区别的话　免费；无结果　或是什么的　有些 用anything和everything填空：________ that belongs to you? ②I have ________ important to tell you. ③In learning English，grammar is not ________．________．【答案】①anything　②something　③everything　　both都 任何 都不 两者 both either neither三者或三者以上 all any none 用any, either填空：________ side of the street. ②He refused to accept ________ of the three suggestions. ③________ of the two cars is mine. Mine is under repair. 【答案】①either　②anyNeither 　　none既可指人也可指物表特指概念相当于“no＋上文的人或物”；只能指物且表泛指概念；只能指人且表泛指概念。 用none和nobody /no one填空：________ at home. ②________ knows about it. ③________ of us knows about it. ④After the fire，there was ________ left. 【答①none　②Nobody/No one　③None　④nothing　　one一个/一些 另外一个/一些 剩余的一个/一些 单数 one another the other复数 some others the others 用another和other填空：________ three days. ＝He will stay here for three ________ days.________ day. ＝He will drop in on us ________ day. 【答案】①another；other　②other；another　　every限定词 三个或三个以上的 作定语 each 限定词或代词 两个或两个以上的每一个 作主语、定语、宾语、同位语 用every和each填空：________ of the tickets costs 10 dollars. ②Not ________ man is honest. ③The Olympics are held ________ four years. ④They ________ have a book. 【答案】①Each　②every　③every　④each数　　词　　dozen等数词前加具体数词表达一个确定数字时无论后面有没有of都不加－s；在hundred等数词后加－s表示“数以……计”。如：three hundred students。 完成下列句子：(数以千计的) people homeless.________(三打) the eggs.【答案】①thousands of　②three dozen of 注意下面几组词的用法：基数词在another后或more的前面。如：another two books＝two more books；(在五十年代)和in ones fifties(在某人五十几岁的时候)；－week holiday＝a two weeks holiday(两个星期的假期)。 完成下列句子：________ fifties in ________ fifties. ②After a long walk，we had ________(几分钟) rest.【答案】①his；the　②a few minutes　　用序数词和基数词编号 用序数词和基数词编号。如：the Fourth Act＝Act Four(第四幕)；the Second World War＝World