国际商务合同的文体与翻译chapter2-4.pptVIP

L/O/G/O 国际商务合同的文体与翻译 Style and Translation of International Business Contract Chapter 2-4 Contents Section 7 Rescission of Contract Section 8 Termination of Contract 1 2 * Rescission and Termination 合同解除和合同终止的区别： 1.合同解除是单方法律行为(one-sided act in law)由于主客观情况的出现，导致不可能或不必要履行合同时，当事人一方根据法律或约定，通知另一方解除原合同法律关系。 2.合同的终止是基于合同履行完毕，生效裁决或合同当事人合意(meeting of minds)等法律事实，而导致合同法律关系归于消灭。 * Rescission of Contract 合同的解除是指合同未履行或未完全履行前 (has not or wholly been performed)，由于发生 导致合同履行成为不必要或不可能的主客观情 况，当事人一方通知另一方(the notice by the other party)解除原合同法律关系的法律行为。 合同解除是一种单方法律行为(one-sided act in law)。只要法定或约定的合同解除原因发生，当 事人一方有权通知另一方解除合同。 * Rescission of Contract A contract may be rescinded after unanimity among the parties is reached through consultation. The parties to a contract may work out conditions for one party to rescind the contract. When the conditions for rescinding the contract are ripe, the party with the right may rescind the contract 当事人协商一致，可以解除合同。当事人可以 约定一方解除合同的条件。解除合同的条件成 就时，解除权人可以解除合同 * For example Should the party B fail to meet the agreed sales quantity within six(6)months, the Party A shall give a written notice to the Party B to rescind this Contract. 如果乙方在6个月内不能销售双方同意的数量， 甲方有权书面通知乙方解除本合同 商业代理合同(Commercial Agency Contract) * Rescission of Contract In any of the following situations, the parties may rescind a contract: 1. If the objective of a contract cannot be reached due to force majeure 因不可抗力致使不能实现合同目的 * Rescission of Contract In any of the following situations, the parties may rescind a contract: 2. If a party, before the expiration of the performance term, expresses explicitly or expresses by its action that it shall not perform its main debt obligations 在履行期限届满之前，当事人一方明确表示 或者以自己的行为表明不履行主要债务 * Rescission of Contract In any of the following situations, the parties may rescind a contract: 3. If a party has delayed the performance of the main debts, and fails to perform them within a reasonable time limit after being urged to do so 当事人一