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Experiment #4: Protein Fingerprinting using Gel Electrophoresis Background: The Modern Theory of Evolution and Muscle Proteins Did you know that human genes are 98.4% identical to chimpanzee genes, but they’re also like many of the genes in bacteria, mushrooms, and fish? This remarkable similarity in genetic information among diverse species is our primary evidence that all organisms have the same ancient origin. Charles Darwin proposed the revolutionary idea that varieties of forms and species are derived from a common ancestor— “descent with modification.” When a population of similar, rela