中考英语Therebe结构的特殊句型.docVIP

There be 结构的特殊句型 there be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法归纳、总结如下: 一、there be句型与各种情态动词连用。 ????? 例如： There must be something wrong here． There might still be some vacant seats in the rear． There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking． 二、there be句型中的谓语动词be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem（to be）， occur等代替，用来描写事物。 ??? 例如： There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for． ?????????? There happened to be nobody in the room． ?????????? There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team ． ??????????? There have occurred many great changes since we met last． 三、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 live，stand，exist，remain等，用来表示静止、存在、有。 ?????????????? There lives a family of five in the village． ??????????? There remains nothing more to be done． 四、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 come，spring up，appear，emerge，arrive，enter，follow, 等，用来表示突然出现。 ?? ?????? There appears to be no substitute for this stuff yet． ????????? There came a company of actors and actresses． ????????? There followed a spirited discussion after class． 五、there be句型中be用不定式，形成（for）there to be ＋宾格词结构，表示有或存在（某种情况），在（for）there to be ＋宾格词的结构中，主语是宾格词。这种不定式结构在句中作逻辑宾语、状语和主语。 1．there to be ＋宾格词在句中作宾语。例如： ?? The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams． ?????? People don’t want there to be anotherwar． Members like there to be plenty of choice． 2．for there to be ＋宾格词在句中作状语。 It isn’t cold enough for there to be a frost tonight，so I can leave Jim ’s car out quite safely． 3．there to be ＋宾格词在句中作主语。?????? ?? It’s a great pity for there to be much trouble in the company． ????? It is impossible for there to be any more apples． ?? For there to be so few people in the streets was unusual． 六、there be句型中be用V －ing分词，形成（of）there being ＋宾格词结构，表示有或存在（某种情况），在（of）there be- ing ＋宾格词的结构中，主语是宾格词。 1．there being ＋宾格词在句中作宾语。例如： Have you ever thought of there being so many work units for you to choose on the talent’s meeting？ 2．there being ＋宾格词在句中作状语。例如： There being no ca