中考英语语法复习主谓一致.docVIP

中考英语语法复习------主谓一致 1.语法或形式一致原则 遵循三个原则 2.意义一致原则 3.就近一致原则 主谓一致是初、高中阶段的重要语法项目之一，从近年中考的试题来看，中考对于主谓一致的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。 考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择、完形填空、翻译句子、同义句转换、时态填空、单句改错、短文改错等等，尤其要注意书面表达，因为汉语中没有相应的这种谓语动词的变化，所以英语的主谓一致也是困扰广大中国学生的一大心病，很多学生在挥毫泼墨之时，此类错误比比皆是，严重影响文章的水平，考试中必将拉低得分的档次。因此，掌握好主谓一致对于提高英语水平和取得理想成绩都至关重要, 找出句子的真正主语是关键。同时，必须遵循三个原则，下面，我们就来看一下具体情况： 1. 语法或形式一致原则 (1) 单数名词(代词)、不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；复数名词(代词)作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 如：He a tall man. (be) Some bread on the table. (be) The boys playing football. (be) (2) 当and或both...and...连接两个或三个名词(代词)作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 如：（ Both ） Lucy and Lily good students. (be) ﹡注︰在意义上指同一人、同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时and后面的名词无冠词。 如：The singer and dancer talking with his students over there. (be) The singer and the dancer talking happily. (be) ﹡注︰and 连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体，当bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 如：Fish and chips always his favorite food. (be) (3) 单数主语后面即使带有由with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as等构成的介词短语时，谓语动词仍用单数。介词短语一般不作主语。 如：She as well as the other students learned how to type. (have) Mr Green with his children watching TV now. (be) Everyone except Li Lei here when the meeting began. (be) (4) 不定代词each, another, the other, either, neither 和由some, any, no, every＋one或thing构成复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 如：Everything ready. (be) ﹡(5) every..., every...and every..., each..., each...and each..., no… and no…作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 如：Each boy and (each) girl an apple in their hands. (have) No man and no woman ______(like) these shoes. (6) one, every one, each, each one, any one, neither, either＋of＋复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。如： Each of us a bike. (have) Every one of the students listening to the teacher carefully. (be) 注︰each作同位语时，谓语动词与主语保持一致。 如︰We each a pen friend. = We a pen friend each. (have) (7) none作主