中考英语重点词汇用法全集.docVIP

Important sentences(重点句子) 1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样准备考试? ▲study for a test prepare for a test 准备考试 — What were you doing when I called last night? 一I was studying for the math test． 一 昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么? 一 我在准备数学测验。 2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes. 我听录音准备英语测验。 ▲by 靠，用(方法，手段等)，后接动名词(doing…) He makes a living by repairing bikes． 他靠修车为生。 ▲listen vi．后加to再接名词。 My sister was listening to music when I got home． 当我到家时，姐姐正在听音乐。 Listen! Someone is knocking at the door． 听!有人在敲门。 3．He studies by asking the teacher for help． 他靠求助于老师来学习。 ▲ask sb for help求助于某人 —You can ask me for help if you have trouble． —Thank you．1 will． — 如果你有麻烦，你可以求助于我。 一 谢谢。我会的。 4．Do you ever practice conversations with friends? 你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗? ▲ever adv. 用于疑问句和否定旬中，“曾经” Do you ever worry that you’11 fail a test? 你担心考试会不及格吗? ▲practice vt．(Am.E) ＝ practice (Br.E) 练习 ▲在美国英语中practice既可作名词又作动词；但在英国英语中practice为名词；practise为动词。 5. What about listening to cassettes? 听录音怎么样? ▲what about + n.／pron／doing? ＝how about + n／pron／doing。例如： What／How about going to the movies tonight? 今晚去看电影怎么样? 6. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 靠朗读来练习发音怎么样? read aloud 朗读 Reading aloud is very helpful in leaning English． 朗读在学英语中很有帮助。 7．I’ve learned a lot that way． 我那样学到了很多。 ▲a lot 代表一个不可数名词。例如： Though he is young，he knows a lot． 他虽然很小，但他知道很多。 ▲that way相当于一个副词，way用于which，this，that之后，构成短语，“那样”。如： Don’t talk to your parents that way． 别那样和父母说话。 8．It improves my speaking skills． 它能提高我的口语技巧。 ▲Improve vt. 改进，改善，提高 His work is improving slowly． 他的工作在慢慢改进。 Her pronunciation has greatly improved． 他的发音大大提高了。 ▲speaking skill 口语技巧 listening skill 听力技巧 writing skill 写作技巧 reading skill 阅读技巧 9. It’s too hard to understand to voices． 听懂不同的声音很困难。 ▲too + adj.／adv. + to do “太……而不能……”。又如： He is too young to go to school． 他太小，不能上学。 She runs too slow to catch up with me． 她跑得太慢追不上我。 10．This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English．本周我们问新星中学学生关于多学点英语的最好方法。 ▲ask sb about