煤矿矿井通风与火灾灾变设计说明书.docx

PAGE \* MERGEFORMATIII 摘要 本设计为兴边煤矿通风设计。井田走向长平均3.7 km，倾向长平均2.3 km，井田面积为8.52 km2。主采煤层2层，即Ⅰ号煤层与Ⅱ号煤层，煤层平均厚度3.3 m，平均倾角20°，为缓倾斜煤层。井田可采储量为60.46 Mt，设计年产量为0.9 Mt，服务年限为48.0 a。矿井设计采用以多斜井为主的综合开拓方式，单水平上下山开采，共划分为六个采区?采煤方法为走向长壁后退式，采煤工艺为综合机械化采煤工艺。 兴边煤矿整体采用抽出式的通风方式，通风系统采用中央并列与中央分列混合式，采区通风方式为U型上行通风，局部风机采用压入式通风，局部风机型号为FBD- NO.6.0/30。 设计该矿井有两个风井分别是中部风井与西部风井，以矿井通风网络图为基础，进行风量分配和阻力计算，中部风井通风容易时期供风量为60.93m3/s，总阻力为497.83 Pa，等积孔为3.25 m2，困难时期供风量为69.53m3/s，总阻力为1183.82Pa，等积孔为2.41 m2；西部风井通风容易时期供风量为53.25m3/s，总阻力为925.34 Pa，等积孔为2.08 m2，困难时期供风量为48.43m3/s，总阻力为1317.84Pa，等积孔为1.59 m2。考虑风机的合理工作范围，确定中部风井主要通风机型号为FBCDZ-8-No22C，西部风井主要通风机型号为FBCDZ-8-No20C，概算矿井通风电费为2.27元/t? 在矿井通风设计的基础上，针对矿井火灾灾害进行了火灾灾变控制设计，主要包括：当井底车场等进风段发生火灾时，需要先采取全矿井反风措施；制定火灾应急救援预案；当采区工作面发生火灾时，为了确保人员的安全逃生，首先要制定逃生路线，构筑躲避硐室；采取注浆灭火方式进行采区工作面灭火，并绘制注浆示意图；待火区得到控制后，进行火区启封操作，恢复生产。 关键词：通风设计；煤矿安全；火灾控制；应急救援 Abstract This mine ventilation design is for Xingbian coal mine. Ida strike lengththe average 3.7 km, inclination long average 2.3 km, Ida area is 8.52 km2.The two main coal seam layer, namely I and II coal seam, the average coal seam thickness 3.3 m, the average angle 20°. Ida Ka60.46 Mt，The mining coal designed annual output is 0.9 Mt, conservatively estimated service life is48.0a.Mine design uses more inclined to open up oriented comprehensive manner, dipping mining on a single level, is divided into six mining area. Mining method Longwall retreat, mining technology for the fully mechanized coal mining technology. The overall use of Xingbian coal mine ventilation withdrawable way, a central ventilation system uses parallel with the central breakdown hybrid mining area U-shaped upstream ventilation Ventilation, local fan with forced ventilation, local fan model for the FBD- NO.6.0 / 30. The design of the mine air shaft are two central air shaft air shaft and west to Pictured mine ventilation network based on air volume distribution and resistance calculations for the central air shaft ventilation air flow readily period of 60.93m3 / s, the total