2 3 省略译法整理.ppt

* Translation 由于中文和英文存在许多差异， 翻译时除了增添词语之外，还要适当省略词语。汉语是意合语言，尤其讲究简洁顺畅，英译汉时，要舍去原文需要而译文不需要的成分。汉语也有其自身的表达特点，汉译英时，也要省略原文需要而译文不需要的成分。 Part Four: Writing and TranslationTranslation Translation Technique —Proper Omission of Words 省略译法 省略动词 省略其他词 汉译英省略译法 英译汉省略译法 省略某些范畴词 省略原文中的累赘语言 省略译法 省略原文中的重复部分 Part Four: Writing and TranslationTranslation 根据汉语的修辞习惯，英语系动词在翻译中经常被省略，只留下形容词等词；其他一些动词有时也可以省略。 To be continued 　省略动词 英译汉省略动词 英译汉省略译法 Part Four: Writing and TranslationTranslation 1) This type of typewriter is portable, durable, economical and practical for high school students. 这种打字机携带轻便，经久耐用，经济实惠，适合高中生使用。 2) “We never go out.” “That’s not true. We went out last week.” “我们从不一起出去。” “不对，我们上周还出去过。” 3) These developing countries cover vast territories, encompass a large population and abound in natural resources. 这些发展中国家土地辽阔，人口众多，资源丰富。 4) He had uncombed hair, dirty clothes, and only 35 cents in his pocket. 他头发凌乱，衣衫肮脏，口袋里仅有35美分。 英译汉省略动词 Part Four: Writing and TranslationTranslation 为了译文的流畅，根据上下文意思，其他一些可有可无的词也可省略，完全直译反而显得啰嗦。 To be continued 英译汉省略其他词 省略其他词 Part Four: Writing and TranslationTranslation 1) The fact that she was sacrificing her resting time before going to work so that I could learn English made me see the strength she possessed. 她牺牲了工作前的休息时间让我学英语，这使我看到了她所具有的意志力。 2) Their respective destinies are becoming increasingly interdependent. 他们的命运日益休戚相关。 3) He had held out his arms, but they had fallen again to his sides; for she had not come forward, standing still in the opening of the doorway. 他已伸出了双臂，却又只好垂了下来，因为她还站在门口， 没有走上前来。 英译汉省略其他词 Part Four: Writing and TranslationTranslation 汉语中的某些范畴词，如“问题”、 “状态”、 “工作”、 “制度”等，没有实质意义，译成英语时往往省略。 To be continued 汉译英省略某些范畴词 汉译英省略译法 省略某些范畴词 Part Four: Writing and TranslationTranslation 1) 他的秘书没有告诉他那次会议的情况。 His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting. 2) 中国足球的落后状态必须改变。 The backwardness of the Chinese football must be changed. 3) 要加快建设城市贫困居民的最低生活保障制度。 We should accelerate the establishment