2014最新八年级英语人教版下unit1Whats the matter 课文2b阅读详解.ppt

Unit1 What’s the matter? P6 Reading Useful words and phrases 第一段 is interested in is used to taking risks in a very dangerous situation 第二段 was caught Useful words and phrases cut off so that 第三段 be in control of so…that… get out of Paragraph 1 1.Aron Ralston is an American man( who is interested in mountain climbing.) 阿伦.罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。 man 是先行词，who是引导词，括号的句子修饰名词man，是定语从句。 My friend is that girl (who is in red.) be interested in=take an interest in (adj.) (n.) A Eg: He is interested in English. =He takes an interest in English. 2.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。 be used to+ving\n.\pron.习惯于干某事。 Eg: She is used to getting up early. 她习惯于早起。 A used to +V原 过去常常 be used to +V原 被用来干某事(被动语态) eg: He used to be late for school. 他过去常常迟到。 Eg: A pen is used to write.钢笔被用来写字。 take risks\take a risk 冒险 eg: Tom likes taking risks. A 3.This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。 4.There were many times (when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.) 有许多次，阿伦因为意外事故几乎失去生命。 times是先行词，when 是引导词，括号的句子修饰名词times，定语从句。 A 5.On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.在2003年4月26号，当他在尤他州登山时他发现自己处在非常危险的处境中。 Paragraph 2 1.On that day,Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock (that fell on him) when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块360千克的岩石下。 rock是先行词，that是引导词，括号的从句修饰名词rock做定语，是定语从句。 A was caught 被压\被抓住 结构：be+V过（被动语态） be (am, is, are, was, were, been, being) catch-caught-caught 过去分词：用在被动语态和现在完成时 规则 ：① 直接+ed ② e+d ③重读闭音节双写+ed ④y改 i+ed work-worked-worked live-lived-lived A stop-stopped-stopped carry-carried-carried 不规则：不规则动词表（课本P137-P138） Eg: I did my homework.(主动语态) The homework was done by me.（被动语态） do-did-done A when 当…的时候… 引导时间状语从句 Eg: When we were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in. 当我们正在教室谈话的时候，老师走了进来。 A 2.Because he could not free his arm,he s