聚烯烃粘土纳米复合材料研究进展本科学位论文.docVIP

毕业论文 聚烯烃粘土纳米复合材料研究进展 摘 要 介绍了聚烯烃/粘土纳米复合材料相关的基本概念、形成理论、结构特性及其表征方法简要介绍了制备聚烯烃/粘土纳米复合材料催化剂的选择对近年来聚丙烯、聚乙烯、聚苯乙烯/粘土纳米复合材料的研究进展进行了综述；最后对聚烯烃/粘土纳米复合材料的发展趋势作以简要预测。 关键词：聚烯烃；粘土；纳米复合材料 Abstract In recent years, organic-inorganic nanometer composites have attracted great interest from researchers since they frequently exhibit unexpected hybrid properties synergistically derived from two components. One of the most promising composites systems would be hybrids based on organic polymers and inorganic clay minerals consisting of layered structure, which belong to the general family of 2:1 layered silicates. There is a great interest in polymer-clay nanocomposites. The dimension and microstructure of the dispersed phase significantly influence the properties of polymer composites. Polymer-clay nanocomposites have at least one ultra-fine dimension typically on the order of 1 to 10 nm. Because of the nanoscale structure, polymer-clay nanocomposites possess unique properties. As reported in the literatures, polymer-clay nanocomposites have improved mechanical and thermal properties , gas permeability resistance and fire retardancy .This review introduced the Polyalkene-clay nanocomosites related and basic concept, the formation theories, the structure characteristic and its token methods, the synopsis introduces to make the choice of have the catalyst of Polyalkene-clay nanocomosites;Did the deep study to Polyalkene-clay nanocomosites physics mechanics and various functions of chemistry;Combine to in recent years polypropylene, ethylene,styrene-clay nanocomosites of research progress carried on the overview;Make to the Polyalkene-clay nanocomosites development trend finally to predict with the synopsis. Key words:alkene; clay; nanocomosites 引 言 聚烯烃是一类综合性能优良、应用十分广泛的通用树脂。由于其具有众多的优良特性，使得其发展十分迅速，按体积计，聚烯烃树脂已经超过了钢铁，成为人们不可缺少的一类材料。但其性能方面还存在许多不足和缺点：抗撕裂强度小、硬度小、耐摩擦耐热性能差、抗化学及抗环境药品性能差等。为了进一步提高材料的的性能，对其进行改性，具有深远的意义。 另一方面，粘土作为我国范围内来源丰富、价格低廉等优点也成为科学界研究的目标之一。这里所谓的粘土，是指含水的层状硅酸盐的总称。目前研究较多的是TOT型层状硅酸盐，本文将以蒙