中国高技术产业在国际分工中的地位和产业升级_以集成电路产业为例_陈玲.pdfVIP

中国软科学 2010年第 6期 中国高技术产业在国际分工中的地位及 产业升级: 以集成电路产业为例 陈 玲, 薛 澜 (清华大学 公共管理学院, 北京 100084) : 中国已经成为高技术产品的制造和出 大国然而, 由于产品内国际分工的深化, 需要深入产业内部观 察高技术产业在国际分工中的真正地位本文通过分析中国集成电路产业各环节的发展规模技术水平和升级 动力, 揭示其在国际分工中的地位和升级模式研究指出, 中国集成电路产业仍然处在国际产业分工的低端, 高 技术产品大量出 乃生产片段化所致以往我们认同和模仿的产业升级东亚模式可能不再奏效, 片段 化生产下的高技术产业可以通过平行演化模式进行升级对于高技术产业中的外国资本和跨国公司, 产业 政策应注意区分财务性投资者和战略性投资者, 重点培育本地化企业的技术能力和创新能力 : 高技术产业; 国际分工; 产业升级; 价值链; 平行演化模式 : F0629 : A : 1002- 9753( 20 10) 06- 0036- 11 ChinasH igh- tech Industry in the International Division of Labor and Its IndustrialUpgrading Strategies: A Case Study of IC Industry CHEN L ing, XUE Lan (School of P ub lic P olicy and M anag em en,t T sing hua Un iv ersity, B e ij ing 100084, Ch ina) Abstract: S inc China is now a larg produc r and xport r of H i- t ch m anufacturing goods, an int r sting r s arch qu stion is w hat position Ch inas H i- t ch industri s tak in in t rnational division of labor. Using Int grat d C ircu it ( IC) industry as an xam pl , th is pap r first studi s th driving forc s and th st ps of global industrial transf r to Ch-i na. This is follow d by an analysis of th scal, t chnolog ical l v l and industrial upgrad ing dynam ics of thr s gm nts of IC industri s including IC d sign, IC m anufacturing, IC packaging and t sting. Th pap r conclud s that Ch inas h igh - t ch industri s ar still m ostly locat d at th low nd of th int rnational valu - chain but ar m oving upw ards. Ch inas larg scal h igh- t ch product xports ar th outcom of fragm ntation of industrial valu chain, th r for , th East- A sian m od l of gradual industrial upgrad ing m ay no long r work. Policy r comm ndations ar also provid d on how to d iff r ntiat financ