人教版初一上册英语1-2单元.docVIP

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ? 一、必背短语 1.play the guitar 弹吉他 2.play chess 下象棋 3.like doing sth/ to do sth喜欢做某事 want/need sth需要某个东西 want/need to do sth需要做某事 want/need sb. to do sth需要某人做某事 5.be good at +名词/动ing 在某个方面做的好；擅长 6.be good with 对...有办法(同义词组：get on well with)  help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 speak+语言 speak English说英语 9.tell stories讲故事 10.talk to/with sb和某人谈话 11.make friends with sb和某人交朋友 12.join the art club加入美术社团 13.do kung fu表演功夫 14.on the weekend/on weekends在周末 15.old people’s home老年之家 16.students’ sports center学生体育中心17.story telling club讲故事社团 18.school music festival 学校音乐节19.English-speaking students说英语的学生 20. Little: 1)little有“小的，小巧的”之意，带有小的可爱之意。2)注意little与a little 的区别：little与a little都可表示数量，修饰不可数名词。但little表示否定意义，而a little表示肯定意义。 22.play+球、棋、牌； play+the+乐器。 23.can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。 (1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 (2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+cant. (3)含有can的否定句：主语+cant+动词的原形+其他。 (4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 2.join+某个组织，俱乐部，party，参军，党派等 “加入” Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做......，参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动，比赛 练习 ： 一、单项选择 ( )1. —Can you ________ him to stop smoking? —Sure. A．tell　B．say　C．talk　D．speak ( )2. The little boy ________ English very________. A．speaks; good　 B．speaks; well C．says; well D．tells; well ( )3. I want to ______ the chess club. A. join B. join in C. join to D. join for ( )4. Tom wants ________ to you. Are you free? 　　A．to tell B．tells C．to talk D．talks ( )5. Can you help me with _______? A. dance B. Dancing C. dances D. to dance ( )6. Her sister can play ______ piano, but she can’t play _____ basketball. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / ( )7. --- Are you good ______ your students? --- Yes, I am.