STC10L08XE单片机实时温度播报系统设计.docVIP

摘 要 本文设计一个以单片机STC10L08XE为核心的温度播报系统。系统具有实时播报温度、预警等功能。本系统主要包括硬件电路设计、功能实现软件设计。可实现对温度的测量、播报，并能根据设定温度范围判断是否超出设定温度，从而实现预警。 温度播报系统的主要功能是实现语音存储与定时播放。该系统主要有电源电路、存储电路、控制电路及其他辅助电路等部分组成。电源电路采用3.3V供电，主要控制采用LM1117-3.3稳压芯片，语音播放及继电器部分采用7812为其提供稳定的电流电压。存储电路采用一片华邦SPI 芯片W25Q32BV，大小为512K。用于存储播报温度时的声音素材。控制电路采用STC10L08XE单片机单片机作为系统的主控制单元。STC10L08XE单片机是一种低功耗、高性能CMOS 8位微控制器，具有10K 在系统可编程F 存储器。 关键词：温度播报 单片机 存储芯片 语音芯片 Abstract This paper designs a STC10L08XE single chip processor as the core of the temperature reporting system.The system has the real-time temperature report, warning etc. Function.This system mainly include hardware circuit design and functions software design。It can be used for temperature measurement, broadcasts, and can according to set temperature range judge whether beyond set temperature, so as to realize the warning. The temperature systems main function is to realize voice storage and regular play. The system mainly have the power supply circuit, storage circuit, control circuit and other auxiliary circuit components. Power supply circuit use 3.3 V power supply, the main control use LM1117-3.3 voltage stabilizing chip, speech broadcast and relay use the 7812 offer stable current and voltage.The storage circuit adopt HuaBang SPI flash chip W25Q32BV, size for 512 Kbyte.It is used to store the reporting temperature the sounds of the material. The control circuit adopt STC10L08XE microcontroller as the system Lord control unit. STC10L08XE microcontroller is a low power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcontrollers, has a 10 K in system programmable Flash memory. Key words：temperature broadcast Microcontroller memory chip sound chip 目 录摘要 I Abstract II 绪论 1 1 设计方案 4 2 系统硬件电路设计 5 2.1 控制单元模块 5 2.1.1 STC10L08XE单片机简介 5 2.1.2 STC11/10xx系列单片机的内部结构 7 2.2 电源模块 8 2.3 温度感应模块 9 2.4 寄存器模块 12 2.5 语音播报模块 12 2.6 印刷电路板的制作 14 3 系统软件设计 16 3.1 系统程序流程图 16 3.2 系统各模块程序设计 16 3.2.1 主程序 16 3.2.2 芯片复位 24 3.2.3 温度感应 25 3.2.4 声音播报 30 4 系统调试 32 4.1 硬件