第9章 Lesson 4 Civil Procedure.pptVIP

Procedural Law Civil Procedure Legal Terms Civil procedure: 民事诉讼（方）法 Civil procedure law: 民事诉讼法 Civil proceedings:民事诉讼 Civil litigation:民事诉讼 Civil lawsuit:民事诉讼 Civil process:民事诉讼程序 Civil justice:民事审判/民事司法（社会救济民事过错之方法 ） Civil relation: 民事关系 Civil relation with foreigner: 涉外民事关系 Civil legal relationships: 民事法律关系 Civil liability: 民事责任 Terms in the Text Pleading: 诉辩状。指诉辩程序中，当事人双方呈送法庭的各种诉辩文书，出指诉状(complaint) 外, 还指答辩状(answer)，原告对被告抗辩的再答辩状(reply)等。(from Song’s D, p.873) Discovery: 证据开示（程序），指法院通知一方当事人，使他了解对方当事人或证人所知道的事实，以便准备庭审的一种程序。又可说documentary discovery,主要适用于民事诉讼程序，具有强制性，为法院主持进行。其有三种方式，一是听取证词，二是询问他方当事人且得到书面答复，三是获得当事人占有的文件及记录等。(from S’s D,p.293) Surprise:(证据)突袭 Motion: 申请，动议 motion for decree申请作出判决/ motion for dismissal撤消案件的申请/ motion for a new trial/motion on appeal上诉申请/to carry a motion通过动议/to defeat a motion不通过动议/to move(propose)a motion提出动议 Pretrial motion: 审前动议，指要求法官在正式审理之前对特定的问题作出裁定的正式请求。(from S’s D, p.903) Witness: 证人, 见证人 witness box（法庭中的）证人席/witness for the prosecution原告证人，公诉人方证人/witness for the defense/witness to a will遗嘱见证人/witness to the wedding/witness in wedding证婚人 Testimony:言辞证据，证言 to bear testimony to sb为某人作证/ to bear testimony against sb作不利于某人的证据/to call sb in testimony传某人作证/to produce testimony to/of 提出证据 Evidence：证据 physical evidence物证/evidence both pro and con正反两方面的证据/perpetuation of evidence证据保全 Hearsay evidence: 传闻证据,指证人转述他人的言证而非以自己亲身经历为基础所作的陈述,一般不为法庭所采信。 Opinion evidence: 意向性证据，指证人的事实的认为、看法和推测，从现象和精神印象所作之结论。 Expert opinions: 鉴定意见 Expert testimony/ expert evidence:专家证词，鉴定人证言/专家证明，鉴定证据 Contempt of court: 藐视法庭(罪)指以妨碍、阻止或干扰法庭执行司法职务或有损法庭权威或尊严为目的的一切行为。contempt of Congress/contempt of Parliament Contempt power: 法庭具有的惩处藐视法庭（罪、行为）的权力。 Collegial panel/ collegial tribunal /collegial bench/full court/ collegial body of judges 合议庭 Collegial court system 合议庭制/collegial system合议制 胜败双方 The prevailing party/the lawsuit winner/the successful party The defeated party/the losing party/the loser of a lawsuit The General Procedures in the Court Present the opening