八年级(下)状语从句测试卷.docVIP

八年级英语（下）---状语从句学案（2010-01-06） 状语从句：状语从句和宾语从句一样，语序也用疑问词+陈述语序，即：疑问词+主语+谓语+其它。。。，并且要注意从句与主句之间的时态问题。 状语从句的种类及引导词： 时间状语从句的从属连词有：(The Conjunctions of Adverbial Clauses of Time ) when（时间或前/后）2》while（2个动作同时发生）3》as (2动作同时发生“一边。。一边”) e.g. As he walks , he listened to .4》since 自从 5》after 6》before 7》until=till, 8》as soon as = no soon …than, hardly ….when…,scarcely…when.. （when=whenever+句子） 9》the first time + sentence 2. 条件状语从句,引导词有(The conjunctions of adverbial clauses of condition ): 1》if 2》unless = if not : e.g. You’ll be late again unless you hurry. as / so long as =so far as “只要”: e.g. As /So long as you promise to come , I’ll wait for you until you come.= Only if you promise to come ,….) once一旦,一…就..: e.g.: Once she arrives , we can start. = The moment she arrived , we would start .= As soon as / Immediately /Directly he came home , I told him about it. in case万一/如果: e.g. In case it rains , do not wait for me . on condition that = providing that = provided that = supposing that = given that 只要/如果 e.g.: I’ll do it on condition you help me . e.g.: Providing /Supposing /Given / Provided that you promise not to tell any else ,I’ll explain the secret. (在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时) 3. 原因状语从句引导词有（The Conjunctions of Adverbial Clauses of Cause）： 1》because (语气最重) 2》as(“由于”,表原因,语气最弱,句首, 不用于强调结构) e.g.: As he was in a hurry, he left his bag home.. 3》since（“既然”句首,与as一样,表示对方已知的事实,不用于强调句） e.g.: Since she can’t answer this question , it’s better to ask someone else. 4》for(“因为”,句尾，作附加说明):We should be more careful , for it is already dark. 5》now that ( “既然” 句首,口语):e.g.: Now that you understand it, I needn’t explain again. e.g. Now that you have grown up, you shouldn’t depend on your parents.(rely on) 6》for the reason that+同位语从句说明reason的原因,句尾): e.g. : I often buy junk food for the simple reason that I like snack , 7》in that (书面语中“由于某点原因,因为”), e.g. I like the country in that there’s fresher air. 8》be glad / happy / surprised that 的that的从句，视为原因从句） 4. 目地状语从句引导