八年级英语上册知识点集锦.docVIP

八年级英语上册知识点集锦? ??? 1、如有always?,often,?usually,?sometimes,?seldom,?never,?once?a....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加s/es。??2、如有now?,look!?,listen,?at?the?moment?....用现在进行时，结构是be?(am,?is,?are)?+v-ing?? 3、如有tomorrow,?the?day?after?tomorrow,?from?now?on,?in?+一段时间,?some?day,?next....用一般将来时，结构：will?+?v原?/be?going?to?+v原（没有动词用be?）?? 4、如有yesterday,?......ago?,?last....just?now.....用一般过去时动词加‘ed’??? 5.?比较几个“花费”? spend?:??sb.?spend?some?time?on?sth.某人花费时间做某事? ???????sb.?spend?some?time?(in)?doing?sth.?某人花费时间做某事???????sb.?spend?some?money?on?sth.?某人花费钱买某物? ??????sb.?spend?some?money?(in)?buying?sth.某人花费钱买某物??Cost:??sth?.?cost?sb.?some?money?某物花去某人钱?pay:???sb.?pay?some?money?for?sth.?某人支付钱? Take:?It?takes?(took)?sb.?some?time?to?do?sth.做某事花去某人时间??? 6.else常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰all,?much,little等，else要位于其后。所有格为elses.?else修饰不定代词something?,everything???anything?,?nothing,?somebody,?anybody?,nobody和who,?what?,when?,where时放后。（something?else）??? 7.the?number?of?…的数目，后跟名词复数，动词用三单,??a?number?of?=many,大量，许多后跟名词复数，动词用复数形式。（a?large?number?of，?a?small?number?of?）?? 8.四说，1,speak说语言，2.say说内容，3,talk与谁说，4,tell告诉，讲述，?四看，1,watch观看电视，比赛和表演，2,see看人，电影，医生，风景，??????3,read看书，报，4,look就看。??看场电影要用see，读书看报用read??电视、戏剧、比赛，凡是表演用watch,observe细观察，一时注意用notice.?? 9.?it?is?+adj.+of?sb?+to?do?sth.写性格，品质,如：kind,?good,?nice?,?right,?wrong,?clever,?careless,?polite,?foolish等。? It?is+adj+for?sb?+to?do?sth.?对物的评价，如：difficult?,easy?hard,?dangerous,?important,等?? 10.建议：1.?why?dont?you?do?sth?=why?not?do?sth?? ?????????2.?How?about?doing?sth?=what?about?doing?sth???????????3.?You?should?/can?do?sth.?? ?4.?Remember?to?do?sth.? ?????????5.?Dont?forget?to?do?sth.???? ?6.?can?you?do?sth??? ?????????7.?Lets?do?sth.???? ?8.?Itsa?good?idea?to?do?? ?????????9.would?you?like?to?do?????? 10.Shall?we?do…?? ?????????11.Youd?better?(not?)do?sth.? 回答：Thats?a?good?idea.?? Thanks?a?lot.? ?????????Great,??OK.??? ?Thats?right.????All?right.??Good?idea.???Sure.? 11.现在完成时：?in?the?last+一段时间,in?th?past?+一段时间in?the?recent+?一段时间,这三个用于现在完成时