2016届高考英语一轮同步：语法部分+时态语态(北师大版).ppt

It 6 ________ (be) my experience that when you 7 ____ (get) something with days of the year on it, you 8 ________(turn) to the page that lists your own birthday. I hurriedly opened the book to November 10 to see what words of wisdom this book had in store for me. There, on my birthday, was the exact same poem that 9 __________ (help) my father for all these years! It 10 __________(call) the Serenity Prayer. has been get will turn had helped is called 本文讲述一位十八岁的儿子鼓起勇气问出了近二十年来怀揣的关于父亲如何戒酒成功近二十年的问题，最后从一本朋友送的书上在自己生日对应的那一页看到了父亲戒酒期间鼓励自己的祷告，体现了父亲为了儿子而戒酒的浓浓的父爱。 1. took 从下文“For a few years we were afraid to…”的“were”可知，此处应该用一般过去时。 2. would have started 从上文 “every time he got into a…”的谓语动词的过去式可知，此处表达的是过去肯定将会已经发生的事情。整句大意为：“当父亲初戒酒时，每当他陷入一种过去会让他再次喝酒的情景时，整个家庭就会坐立不安。” 3. would begin 从句无谓语动词，且从上文“we were afraid to bring it up for fear” 谓语动词were可知，此处缺少一个表示过去将来的谓语动词。 4. shared 本句无谓语动词，从上文的时间副词 “then” 可知，此处应为一般过去时。 5. was having 由when 引起的时间状语从句中从句部分无谓语动词，故have在本句应做谓语动词，又从主句的谓语动词received可知，当时作者应该是正在休息时，收到礼物，综合以上，故此处应该填动词的过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作。 6. has been 此句为it引导的形式主语从句，be在主句中做谓语动词；由下文的 “ my experience”可知这样的事情已经发生多次，已成经验，故用完成时态。 7. get 由when引起的从句缺少谓语动词，再从原文可知，这里表达的是一件经常发生的事情，故用动词的一般现在时。 8. will turn 由when引起的时间状语从句中，从句的谓语动词get用一般现在时，主句就会用一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作。 9. had helped 由于主句there+ be 句式的谓语动词be用过去时，而以the poem为先行词的定语从句中的从句无谓语动词，需要一个表示发生在主句谓语动作发生前的动作，动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。 10. is called 句子无谓语动词，故call应作句子的谓语；而it与call之间是被动关系；文中讲的是书名，应为客观存在的事实，故答案为is called。 三、单句改错 1. It is the first time that he talked with his father face to face. talked→ has talked 在It is the firs/ second/ third time that sb. have/has done sth (某人第几次做某事)句型中，that后面的谓语动词用现在完成时。 2. The vase isn’t belong to him. isn’t →doesn’t 因belong to 短语是行为动词，其否定式是在其前面加doesn’t；该短语也不能用于被动结构。 3. She insisted that she organized the trip on her own. organized →organize 因insist 表示“坚持要求”时，其后that从句的谓语用 “(should) do sth”。 4. In the last twenty years, great changes have been taken place in our country. 去掉have后的be