居民小区10KV箱式变电站 本科毕业设计.doc

摘要 随着市场经济的迅速发展，人类对能源的需求日益增加，使得现有的电网设施越来越不能满足工业生产和日常生活的需求。在上世纪60-70年代，欧美等发达国家首先进行了电气技术革新，推出了一种户外成套变电所也称为箱式变电站，由于它具有组合灵活、运输方便、安装周期短、运行费用低、无污染等优点，受到了世界各国电力工作者的重视并得到了迅速发展，因此对箱式变电站的研究具有重要的理论和现实意义。 本次设计主要研究10KV箱式变电站的设计，以我国现行的各规范规程等技术标准为依据，参照有关资料和书籍，首先通过分析提出两种主接线的方案，经过比较选择了一个相对本课题较佳的方案，然后通过负荷计算及供电范围确定了变压器的容量及型号，根据最大持续工作电流及短路计算的计算结果，对断路器、隔离开关、电压互感器、电流互感器、避雷器进行了选型，然后为降低能耗、改善电网电压质量进行了无功补偿的计算及补偿容量的确定，最后简要设计了智能监控系统。 关键词：箱式变电站 一次系统 二次系统 ABSTRACT With the rapid development of market economy, human demand for energy is increasing, making the existing power grid facilities can not meet the increasing industrial production and daily life needs. In the 1960s and 1970s, Europe and other developed countries were the first electrical technological innovation, has introduced a complete set of outdoor substation, also known as box-type substation, because it has a combination of flexible, easy to transport, short installation period, operating costs low, pollution, etc., has been the worlds attention and power workers has been developing rapidly, and therefore has important theoretical and practical significance of the study of box-type substation. The design of the main box-10KV substation is designed to standardize the existing regulations of each country and other technical criteria, reference information and books, first proposed by analyzing the two main wiring scheme, after a relative comparison of the chosen topic a better solution, and then determine the capacity of the transformer and load calculations and models powered by the scope of the calculation results based on the maximum continuous operating current and short circuit calculations for circuit breakers, disconnectors, voltage transformers, current transformers, surge arresters were selection, and then to reduce energy consumption, improve the quality of the computing grid voltage and reactive power compensation capacity to determine compensation, the final design of the intelligent monitoring system briefly.