第9章 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train for display.docVIP

Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 1. match sth. with sth. 将某物与某物相配 match 对抗; 敌得过; 相配; 匹配; 使一致; 与...相对应 The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat. Im ready to match my strength with [against] yours. These two are well matched in strength. The curtains do not match with the decoration. 2. refer to 1)提到; 2) 查阅, 求教, 求助于; 3) 涉及, 与...有关; 4) 应用, 适用 refer to the facts of history refer to sb. for information 向某人打听消息 What I have to say refers to all of you. refer to sb. (sth.) as 称某人[某物]为 refer a question to an expert 把问题提交给专家(处理) the question referred to 所谈到的问题 refer sb. to the dictionary 叫某人去查字典 The invention of the compass is referred to China. The teacher referred him to Chapter V. 老师叫他看第五章。 The visitors are referred to the information desk. 让来访者到问事处去。 He referred his success to the good teaching he had had. 他把他的成功归于他以前所受的良好教育。 3. desert n. 沙漠 adj. 沙漠的, 不毛的, 荒凉的 vt. 放弃, 遗弃, 逃跑, 开小差 4. vehicle an unmanned vehicle 无人驾驶飞行器 air vehicle航空器, 飞行器 landing vehicle登陆艇 Language is the vehicle of human thought. 5. abandon v. give up (=desert) 遗弃, 丢弃 e.g. ① abandon one’s country abandon one’s friend He abandoned the idea. He abandoned his wife and child 他遗弃了他的妻子和孩子。 ② 放肆, 放纵; 沉湎于 They abandon themselves to drinking. Do not abandon yourself to despair. 不要悲观失望。 My partner abandoned himself to computer games 6. shine – shone – shone e.g. ① The sun shines brightly. ② Rain or shine adv. 1) 不论晴雨, 风雨无阻; 2) 无论如何, 在任何情况下 I shall go there rain or shine. 不管怎样，我都要去那儿。 7. supply: v. 供给，供应，补充 supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. e.g. They supply the homeless children with food. =They supply food to the homeless children. 其复数形式supplies指“日用品，生活必需品，补给品”等。 8. Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train. （1）句子中long-distance（长途的）的表达法，这是由adjective + noun构成的复合形容词。 注意其他复合词表达法： full-time全日制的， second-hand二手的， first-rate, first-class 一流的， high-class高级的， large-scale大规模的， high-tech高科技的， kind-hearted善良的， absent-minded走神的， good-looking样子好