表语宾语从句研讨.ppt

　名词性从句 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词 主语 { His job is important. What he does is important. 表语 This is his job. This is what he does every day. { 宾语 { I don’t like his job. I don’t like what he does every day. 同位语 { I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher. 什么叫名词性从句？ 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses) 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任___________________________等 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为_________________________________________________。 主语、宾语、表语、同位语 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句 名词性从句 noun clause 主语从句 subject clause 宾语从句 object clause 表语从句 predicative clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 宾语从句的类别 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 宾语从句分为三类： 动词的宾语从句 介词的宾语从句 形容词的宾语从句 从句的连接词 1．从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省 略，直接与主句相连。 2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或 whether。 3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what, when, where, which, who, how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。 动词的宾语从句 从句做动词宾语 I think (that) he is right. I wonder whether he will come back. Can you work out how much we will spend this month？ Who do you think will go there? What gift do you suppose he will send her on her birthday? do you think/suppose/suggest 后接wh-引导的宾语从句 时，把wh-疑问词提前 可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句 ①动词find, feel, consider, make, believe等后面有宾语补足语 的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置. I think it necessary that we (should) eat an apple every day. 我认为我们每天吃一个苹果有必要 I feel it a pity that I have missed that concert. 我错过了那场,感觉非常遗憾. I have made it a rule that I run before breakfast. 我每天早饭前跑步成了习惯. We all find it important that we should find a solution to the problem. 我们都认为找出这个问题的解决方法很重要. ②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it 这类动词主要有:hate, appreciate , owe, see to, dislike. I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话. I would appreciate it if you paid in cash. 如果你用现金支付，我将十分感激. When you look after the baby, you must see to it that he is within your sight. 务必使，保证 Tom owed it to his father that he got the job. 欠，归功于 You can rely on it that he will come on time. 介词后面常常接wh-类宾语从句 We are talking about whether