新职业英语 术设计英语Unit 8.ppt

;;Task 1;Task 1 Match each of the following safety sign with its meaning. ;E;Task 2 The following are personal values worth considering in career planning. Rate each value by putting the appropriate number into the blanks and explain to your classmates. ;挛仁蛰绣密麻蛊妥兄鞍厩熬镀汾抒顷鬼舵欲穗渡扶灰蠕估略绘伐镁河鲁碴新职业英语 术设计英语Unit 8新职业英语 术设计英语Unit 8;Text;1. Career Career is a term defined by the Oxford English Dictionary as an individual’s “course or progress through life (or a distinct portion of life)”. It usually is considered to pertain to remunerative（有报酬的）work (and sometimes also formal education). A career is mostly seen as a course of successive situations that make up a person’s occupation. One can have a sporting career or a musical career without being a professional athlete or musician, but most frequently “career” in the 20th century referenced the series of jobs or positions by which one earned one’s money. ; As the idea of personal choice and self direction picks up in the 21st century, aided by the power of the Internet and the acceptance of people having multiple kinds of work, the idea of a career is shifting from a closed set of achievements, like a chronological résumé of past jobs, to a defined set of pursuits looking forward. In its broadest sense, career refers to an individual’s work and life roles over their lifespan. In the relatively static societies before modernism, many workers would often inherit or take up a single lifelong position (a place or role) in the workforce, and the concept of an unfolding career had little or no meaning. With the spread during the enlightenment of the idea of progress and of the habits of individualist self-betterment, careers became possible, if not expected.;2. Career management and career planning Career management is defined by B. Ball (1997) as: 1. Making career choices and decisions—the traditional focus of careers interven