新闻英语的语法现象.pptVIP

Company Logo 新闻英语常见语法现象 介词on的省略 新闻英语常见语法现象 1 连词that的省略 2 Title 3 Title 4 Title 5 介词on的省略；连词that 的省略 在星期、日期之前使用的ON经常被省去。 Backers of the Palestine Liberation Organization defeated Islamic fundamentalists Friday in an election here. Leaders of about 50 Africa countries will meet in Dakar of Senegal June 28 for the annual summit conference of the Organization of African Unity, Foreign Minister Amr Moussa said. 被动语态用法特殊 为突出强调新闻事实或动作的接受者比执行者更重要时，尤其是灾难、战争、骚乱中的伤亡人数、人员，犯罪案件中的被害者等读者急于想了解的事实时，往往采用被动语态。 The Libyan suspects, Abdel Basset, 39, and Lamen Fhimah, 35, were indicted by a federal grand jury here….They were also charged in Scotland with murder and conspiracy in connections with the bombing, which killed all 259 people on board and 11 on the ground. 中文依然以主动语态居多 两辆公交车在行驶中猛烈相撞，造成辆车严重损毁，97名乘客和司售人员不同程度受伤，其中37人因脑外伤、脾破裂、骨折、肝挫伤、脑震荡等被医院收治。这一罕见的重大交通事故发生在昨天清晨闸北公园南首的共和新路干道上。 A total of 97 people were injured, 37 seriously, when two buses collided in Shanghai’s Gonghe Xinlu Monday morning. Traffic on the road was restored two hours later after the two damaged buses were removed, the local Wen Huibao reported. 前置定语的用法 由连字符连接超长定语， 简化了句子结构，节省篇幅，避免使用短语或从句， 便于记者赶稿， 帮助读者加快阅读速度 前置定语（一）：名词+现在分词 breath-taking scenery fence-mending nations French-speaking country peace-keeping force policy-making body record-breaking harvest 令人赞叹不已的景色 持中立态度的国家 讲法语的国家 维和部队 决策机构 空前大丰收 前置定语（二）：形容词+现在分词 long-standing issue wide-ranging report wide-spreading AIDS far-reaching significance far-seeing diplomat high-ranking official easy-going leader 由来已久的问题 内容广泛的报告 到处蔓延的艾滋病 深远的意义 卓有远见的外交官 高级官员 待人随和的领导 前置定语（三）：名词+过去分词 disaster-hit area export-oriented economy government-sponsored programme hand-made tools money-oriented politics 灾区 外向型经济 政府资助项目 手工制作的工具 金钱政治 前置定语（四）：形容词+过去分词 clean-cut analysis foreign-owned enterprise long-faced job-loser loud-mouthed senator quick-frozen food straight-faced speech 明晰的分析 外资企业 愁眉苦脸的失业者 高谈阔论的议员 速冻食品 面无表情的演讲 前置定语（五）：副词+过去分词 highly-polished table poorly-built house ric