高中生物实验知识点汇总.doc

一．容器与耗材（vessel consumable material） 量杯 measuring cup量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinder 烧杯 beaker烧瓶 flask搅拌棒stirring rod玻棒 glass rod 容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask 锥形瓶 conical flask 试管 test tube试管架 test tube holder/rack试管刷test-tube brush 试剂瓶 reagent bottles广口瓶 wide-mouth bottle 小瓶 vial 洗瓶 plastic wash bottle洗耳球 rubber suction bulb 小滴管 dropper玻璃活塞 stopcock塞子 stopper/plug 比色皿cuvette培养皿 culture dish 漏斗 funnel斗架cast-iron ring 酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner铁架台iron support 坩埚 crucible坩埚钳 crucible clamp 蒸馏装置distilling apparatus水浴锅water bath kettle真空泵vacuum pump 橡胶管rubber tubing止水夹flatjaw pinchcock万能夹extension clamp 移液管 (one-mark) pipette吸液管移液枪 pipette移液枪枪头 pipette tips 离心管Centrifuge tube微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube离心机转子 rotor 电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads电泳用的梳子Comb 搅拌装置 stirring device研磨钵 mortar研杵pestle托盘Tray 称量纸weighing paper药匙lab spoon 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass 滤纸 filter paper滤器 filter?pH试纸 universal ph indicator paper 电极electrode阳极,正极anode极,负极cathode 水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer 剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel 垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin桶 bucket 橡皮筋 rubber band牙签Toothpick保鲜膜preservative ilm 口罩respirator 石蜡封口膜Parafilm鱼缸aquarium铝箔aluminium foil 螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut钉Nail镊子forceps剪刀scissor扳手Shifting spanner灯泡Globe 复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper擦镜纸wiper for lens 计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clock记号笔 marker pen圆珠笔芯Refill U形钉订书钉Staple订书机Stapler衣服挂钩Coat hanger 打孔器stopper borer注射器 syringe注射器活塞 plunger ?三．仪器 （apparatus） 恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator?? 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer离心机 centrifuge涡旋振荡器Vortexing machine 电子显微镜Electro Microscop　光学显微镜Optical Microscop　倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope　　解剖镜anatomical lens 电泳仪Electrophoresis System　　　电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 凝胶系统Gel system酶标仪ELIASA　　　恒流泵constant flow pump PCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction　　　　　　　 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer　　摇床Shaker　 紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer　　　 超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter　　超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer　　　　　 超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor　　　　 紫外Ultraviolet illumi