高中英语句法 第4讲.ppt

2. 用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中，do还可以用于祈使句。 【真题变式】改为强调句。 (2012·湖南高考)I didn’t realize this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather until I came here. _________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. 【命题小试】 请根据以下内容命制一道考查强调句型的题目。 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic, Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. 【参考答案】 It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ______ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. A. when B. that C. after D. since 【解析】选B。考查强调句。句意: 在克里斯托弗·哥伦布横跨大西洋80年前, 郑和就航行到了东非。强调句基本结构为: It is/was. . . that. . . 。本句被强调部分是时间状语从句80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic。故选B。 热点考向 4 反意疑问句 1. 主从复合句的反意疑问句, 与主句的主谓语保持一致。但当陈述部分是I (We) think /believe/expect / suppose加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。 2. must表示猜测时的反意疑问句。 (1)“must be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理。 (2)“must+完成时”用来推测过去的动作强调对现在的影响，句中没有表示过去时间的状语时按现在完成时的附加疑问句来处理。 如有明确的表过去的时间状语，按一般过去时处理。 3. 陈述部分是祈使句，疑问尾句用will you；但如果陈述部分是let’s开头的祈使句，疑问尾句用shall we。 4. 陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。 【真题变式】完成下列反意疑问句。 ①(2012·江苏高考)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______? ②(2011·上海高考)It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, ______? is there does it 热点考向 5 固定句式及其他 1. 祈使句的固定句式。 (1)祈使句+and+简单句, 表示“如果……就……”。 (2)祈使句+or+简单句, 表示“……否则……”。 (3)名词词组+and+简单句，表示“如果……就……”。 2. 感叹句的固定句式。 (1)What a(n)+单数名词+主语+谓语！ (2)What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！ (3)How+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+主语+谓语！ (4)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ 【真题变式】改为主从复合句。 ①(2011·山东高考) Find ways to praise your children often, and you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. ______________________________________________________________________________ ②(2011·辽宁高考)Bring the flowers into a warm room and they’ll soon open. ___________________