北疆棉铃虫自然种群生命表的初步研究.pdfVIP

2009 , 35 (4) :58 - 62 P l ant P rotection 　 北疆棉铃虫自然种群生命表的初步研究 孔文军 , 　张建华 , 　贺 　玲 (石河子大学农学院植物保护系 , 石河子 　832003) 摘要 　采用作用因子构建了北疆棉铃虫自然种群生命表 ,并对棉铃虫种群生命表进行了研究和讨论 。结果表明: 由 于棉田捕食性天敌的大量发生 ,北疆棉铃虫 2 代的 3 、4 龄是关键虫期 ;另外 , 2007 年 2 代 6 龄发生期大量降雨 ,气 温很低 ,空气潮湿 ,不利于棉铃虫幼虫的发育生长 , 同时茧蜂和寄蝇等寄生性天敌也大量发生 ,因此 6 龄也是关键虫 期 。棉铃虫 3 代的低龄期 , 由于棉田捕食性天敌草蛉 、瓢虫 、蜘蛛 、食虫蝽的大量发生 ,卵至 1 龄为关键虫期 。同时 这段时期大量降雨 ,气温降低也不利于棉铃虫幼虫的生长 。 关键词 　棉铃虫 ; 　生命表 ; 　关键虫期 中图分类号 : 　S 435 . 622 　　文献标识码 : 　A 　　DOI : 　10 . 3969/ j . i ssn . 0529 - 1542 . 2009 . 04 . 0 12 Prel iminary studies on l if e table of natural populations of the cotton boll worm in Northern Xinj iang Kong Wenj un , 　Zhang J ianhua , 　He Ling ( ) D ep a rtment of P l ant P rotection , Col leg e of A g ricul t u re , S hi hez i Uni ve rs i ty , S hi hez i 　832003 , Chi na Abstract 　The acting factor s were u sed to build a life t able of nat ural pop ulation s of t he cotton bollworm in nort hern Xinj iang , and t he life t able wa s st udied and di scu ssed . The result s showed t hat t he p redator s sub st antially occurred in cotton fields , and t he 3r d and 4t h in st ar s of t he 2nd generation of t he bollworm was t he key p est p erio d . In 2007 , t he 6t h in st ar s of t he 2nd generation occurred during heavy rainfall p erio d , when t he t emp erat ure was very low and t he air wa s humid , which wa s not conducive to t he growt h of t he cotton bollworm larvae . Si