45个基本介词的用法分析.docx

介词的用法1、about【原始含义】a-b-out “A在B外面”【引申含义】[prep] （1）在…到处，在…各处 here and there eg: We wandered about the town for an hour or so. He looked about the room.（2）在…附近 next to a place eg. She lives about the office. （3）关于in connection witheg: a book about English studyI don’t know what you are talking about. [adv] （1）大约 close toeg: We left there about 10 o’clock. It costs about 500 dollars. （2）到处，各处eg: The children were rushing about in the garden.（3）在附近eg : There is no food about. 【常见搭配】作介词时的搭配:一.动词+(about+名词)（1）arrange (aboutsth) 安排关于某事（2）argue (aboutsth) 讨论某事They are arguing (about the answer) to the question（3）ask sb (aboutsth) 询问关于某事（4）boast (about sb/sth) 吹嘘...（5）care (about sb/sth)关心…,对…感兴趣（6）chat(about sth) 谈论某事（7）complain(aboutsb/sth) 抱怨…（8）dream (about sb/sth) 梦见某人/某物（9）go (about sth) 着手做...；从事...（10）hear (aboutsth) 听说...I have heard a lot about you.I haven’t heart about him for a long time. （11）know(about sth) 了解...I know about China.（12）learn( aboutsth) 得知某事I learnt about the news yesterday.（13）put (aboutsth)(在这里做adj.)散布（谣言等）It is John who put the news about.It is John who put about the news.Are you sure that he put it about.（14）quarrel (sth) about为...争吵（15）see (aboutsth) 负责处理...（16）talk(aboutsth) 谈论...（17）think (aboutsth) 考虑..（18）warn sb (about sth) 告诫某人关于某事 （19）wonder(aboutsb/sth) 对.. 好奇（20）worry(aboutsb/sth) 对...担心二、名词+(about+名词)（1）concern (about sb/sth)对…的关心/关怀（2）curiosity (about sb/sth) 对…的好奇（3）doubt (aboutsb/sth)对…的怀疑（4）ethusiasm (about sth) 对…的热情Our enthusiasm (about study) is growing.（5）information (aboutsb/sth) 关于…的信息（6）remark (aboutsth) 对…的评论What’s your remark (about this new book)?（7）opinion (about sth)对…的意见（8）view (aboutsb/sth) 对...的观点三、be+adj+(about+名词)（1）be angry(aboutsth)为…而生气（2）be anxious(aboutsth)为…忧虑（3）be careful(aboutsth)当心…（4）be cautio