初三英语知识点一部分.docVIP

1.On a sunny Saturday afternoon 注: 在具体的某一天、上下午、晚上, 或前面有形容词修饰时, 用介词on 如: on a cold winter morning; on a rainy day 2. Watch the monkeys play 注: watch sb do sth观看/观察某人做某事 类似的用法还有: see/notice/hear sb do sth see/notice/hear sb doing 表示看见/听见某人在做某事 如: I saw him go into the office. 我看见他进入了办公室。 I saw him going into the office. 我看见他正进入办公室。 3. I wish I could come every day. wish 后面从句用一般过去时, 表示不可能实现的愿望。 如: I wish I could fly to the moon. wish 还有其他用法: wish to do, wish sb to do, wish sb sth; best wishes (名词） 注意与hope 的区别: hope to do, hope 接宾语从句，后面一般用将来时，不能用hope sb to do 即不能用宾语补足语；还有两个简短的回答: I hope so; I hope not. 4. You might like to be a zookeeper.这里might 表示“或许”，“可能” might 主要用法： (1). might 代替may ,口气要委婉 Might I ask a question? (2). 作为may的过去式 I thought it might rain. (3). might 比may 可能性小 I might see you tonight; I don’t know yet. 5. that woman wearing the dark brown pants and top wearing 是现在分词做定语 如: the boy watching TV the man chatting on line 6. ask her to tell us something about her job 类似ask sb to do sth 即不定式做宾语补足语的有: tell, want, need, would like, tell, encourage, allow, wish, like, advise, invite, order, warn, train等；其否定式在to 前加上not 引申: 不带to的有: feel, listen to, hear, let, make, have, look at, see, notice, watch 7. self introduction 类似的有: self confideonce; self service self 形容词：selfish introduction 动词：introduce introduce sb to sb 8. join them minutes later join sb in sth/ doing sth join +组织: join the League, join the Party join in +活动:Join in the discussion 9. I have been here for almost 15 years. for, since, how long 句型中用延续性动词。 不能说: I have come here for 15 years. 此句型还可以改为： I came here 15 years ago. It is/ has been 15 years since I came here. Fifteen years has passed since I came here. 10. form a strong bond with sb 与……产生牢固的关系 There’s a close bond between them. 11. remind ourselves that… remind “使想起”，“提醒” remind sb of sth remind sb to do sth re