初中动词不定式.docVIP

动词不定式语法运用 Grammar in use 动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，有时可以不带 to。它没有人称和数的变化，其否 定式是在 to 前加上 not。它在句中可作宾语、宾语补足语和状语等。具体用法见下表： 用法 作宾语 在 offer, plan, hope, choose, refuse, decide, learn, wish 等动词之后作宾 语： 例句 Finally he offered to go shopping with me. 最后他主动提出跟我一起购物。 I have decided not to think about it. 我已决定不去想它。 我们也可以在 know．decide， learn 和 remember 等动词之后用 “疑 问词+动词不定式”作宾语： 作宾语 补足语 I dont want to stay at home, but I dont know where to go. 我不想呆在家里，但是我不知道去哪里。teach， ask， allow， invite， order， You should ask him to turn off the light. advise 等动词之后用不定式作宾补： 你应该要求他关掉灯。 My parents allow me to play computer games at weekends. 我父母允许我周末玩电脑游戏。 let，make 和 have 之后用省略 to 的 不定式： My mother often makes me clean the windows. 我妈妈常常让我擦窗户。作状语我们可以用动词不定式表示目的。They are working hard to save the injured tiger. 他们正在努力工作营救那只受伤的老虎。实战演练 I．根据对话用合适的内容完成对话后的句子。1. Lucy: Would you like to eat some meat? Jerry: No. Thanks. Jerry refused ______________________. 2. Mary: Could you give me a hand? David: No problem. David agreed _______________________. 3. Paul: Shall I carry the bag for you? Steve: No. Thanks. I can do it by myself. Paul offered _________________________. II．根据汉语意思完成句子，每空不限词数。 昨晚那个老人建议我早点睡觉。 The old man ______ me ______to sleep early last night. 她的妈妈刚才要求她穿一双舒适的鞋。 Her mother ______her ______ a pair of comfortable shoes just now. 在我小时候，我妈妈教我做家务。 My mother ______me ______the housework when I was young. 你不能让她那么早就离开。 You cannot ______her_______ so early. 我的父母不允许我玩电脑游戏。 My parents dont ______me______ play computer games III.将下列单词或词组连接成句。 the boy, to, quickly, catch the bus, ran ________________________________________________ every day, Jack, keep fit, takes exercise, to _______________________________________________ its meaning, I, in the dictionary, looked up, find, to, that word____________________________________________________ visit her grandma, to, yesterday, took the train, Millie _____________________________________________________ my mother, to, for the family, gets up early,