初中句子结构语法.docVIP

英语语法 （English Grammar） ChapterⅠ Sentence Structure (句子结构) Ⅰ.Link verb 系动词 Ⅱ. Basic Sentence Patterns (基本句型) There are five basic patterns around which most English sentences are built. They are as follows: 5 Basic Sentence Patterns Subject + Verb I swim. Joe swims. They swam. Subject + Verb + Object I drive a car. Joe plays the guitar. They ate dinner. Subject + Verb + Complement I am busy. Joe became a doctor. They look sick. Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object I gave her a gift. She teaches us English. Subject + Verb + Object + Complement I left the door open. We elected him president. They named her Jane. Ⅲ. Basic Sentence Patterns and Translation (基本句型与翻译) 1. I found quite a few classmates _____________________________(和我很投缘). 2. As a housewife, she always ___________________________（把家里收拾的整洁漂亮）. 3. He is well aware that _________________________（他晋升的可能性根本没有） 4. There is no evidence that _____________________________(大多数人愿意对生态环境无害的产品支付更多的钱). It is impossible for him to get promoted Get married makes the house clean and tidy 分析： 1、find + sb.+ adj.(宾语补足语) Answer: congenial to me. congenial [k?n’d?inj?l] 意气相投的 2、keep + sth. + prepersitional phrase. (宾语补足语) Answer: keeps her house in pretty neatness 3. there is no opportunity/possibility for him to be promoted. She hasn’t got a Chinaman’s chance of landing that job. 她别想弄到那份工作。 4. the vast majority are prepared to pay more for eco-friendly products. 非谓语动词： 不能单独做谓语。 He is teaching English. Infinitive: Present participle ；现在分词 Past participle: 过去分词 Gerund : 动名词 现在分词/动名词 A walking man: a man who is walking A walking stick: a stick for walking It is very kind of you to help me. It is important for you to get there in time.