表语从句.pptVIP

一、表语从句的定义以及构成 表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。 The question is who will do it. 系动词 表语从句 表语从句只用whether, 不用if, 但可以用as if引导 He looked as if he was going to cry. 连接代词who, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever ,whomever  The problem is who we can get to replace her.  That was what she did this morning on the attic.  That is what I want to tell you Virtue is whatever one must possess first. 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 The question is how he did it.?  What I wonder is when he left.  This is where they once lived.  句型 The reason why……is that…… The reason why I was sad was that he didnt understand me.  It/That/This is /was because… Thats because he didnt understand me. 　(Thats because...强调原因)  使用虚拟语气的表语从句 在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用should+动词原形 表示，should可省略。常见的词有：advice, suggestion, order, proposal,request,wish,requrement,plan,idea等。? My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.  ［考题1］ 　　The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. (2007上海) 　　A. when B. why C. whether D. that 考题2 　　You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree. (2004) 　　A. why B. where C. what D. how 　　［解析］ 下划线处的引导词引导系动词is后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当地点状语(“disagree”属于不及物动词， “I disagree”本身是完整的主谓结构)， 下划线应填入引导词where， 表语从句“where I disagree”的意思是“我不同意之处、 我不同意的地方”。 考题3］ 　　— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. 　　— Is that ____ you had a few days off? (1999) 　　A. why B. when C. what D. where 考题4 　　____ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. (2000上海) A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that 考题5］ 　　____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. (2003上海春) 　　A. What; because B. What; that 　　C. That; what D. That; because 考题6 　　— Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? 　　— Oh, that’s ____. (2003北京春) 　　A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about