语音语法2.ppt

英语语音与语法 语音第一讲 Phonetic Glossary phonetic symbols phoneme (sound) vowel (single vowel; double vowel/diphthong) consonant (voiceless consonant; voiced consonant) syllable intonation stress liaison (linking of sounds; connected speech) Front Vowels 前元音 特点：发前元音时舌的最高点在口腔的前部 。 Central Vowels 中元音 特点：发中元音时舌的最高点在口腔的中部 。 发 时，美音中，如果有r这个字母，则要发卷舌音。 Back Vowels 后元音 特点：发后元音时舌的最高点在口腔的后部 。 类似于汉语的“阿”音，但其发音时舌位很低，偏后，更类似于看病时发出的“阿”音； 发 时，舌尖离开下齿，舌身低放后缩，舌后部用力抬起，舌位比 高，双唇收得更小更圆 Practice: A Tongue Twister Betty Botter bought some butter But she said the butters bitter, If I put it in my batter It will make my batter bitter, But a bit of better butter Will make my batter better, So she bought some better butter Better than the bitter butter, And she put it in her batter And her batter was not bitter. * * litre cheap feet he’s peach sheep litter chip fit his pitch ship bed bad dead dad hen hand jet jack net nag quest quack