初中英语：语法知识动名词第五节.docxVIP

 HYPERLINK / 美联英语提供：初中英语：语法知识动名词 第五节 两分钟做个小测试，看看你的英语水平  HYPERLINK /test/waijiao.aspx?tid=16-73675-0 /test/waijiao.aspx?tid=16-73675-0 词类、句子成分和构词法 第五节 动名词 1．动名词的形式: 动名词是由动词原形+ing构成(如writing)，有完成时态和被动语态(如having written，being written)。 2．动名词的用法 动名词通常在句中作主语和宾语。 1)动名词作主语 Going to the college is the little boys dream． Keeping studying hard will make you pass the exam． 2)动名词作宾语 有些动词后面只能带动名词作宾语，不能带不定式作宾语。此类动词常见的有：admit，acknowledge，anticipate，appreciate，avoid，consider，contemplate，defer，delay，deny，detest，dislike，ensure，enjoy，escape，excuse，evade，facilitate，fancy，favour，finish，forbid，imagine，include，keep，mind, miss，postpone，practise，resent，resist，risk，suggest，quit，worth等。例如： John was considering buying a new car. I hope you didn’t contemplate coming with us on this trip． The witness denied having seen the accused man． I would appreciate your keeping it a secret． 3)某些短语后面只能接动名词，不能接不定式。 此类短语常见的有：be (get) used to, be accustomed to, be dedicated to, be devoted to，be busy，be committed to，be suject to，cannot help， cannot resist，cannot stand，confess to，feel like，give up，have trouble(in), have difficulty(in)，have a good／hard time(in)，have fun(in)，have an objection to，it is no good／use，keep on，insist on，look forward to，object to，pay attention to，put off，resort to，succeed in等。例如： I cannot stand getting up early in the morning． I have no difficulty (in) reaching the top of the mountain. There is no use staying on． I cannot resist (his) bargaining． Although punctual himself，the professor was quite used to students’being late for his lecture. 4)动词或短语后面也可以接动名词的被动形式。用主动形式还是被动形式，要根据句子的意思而定。例如: Carlos just missed being caught． That person wore dark glasses to avoid being recognized． I object to being treated like a child． 3．另一类动词后面可以带???名词做宾语，也可以带不定式作宾语。这类动词又可以分为两种： 1)带动名词作宾语与带不定式作宾语而意义无多大区别的动词 a)在begin，cannot bear，cease，continue，dread，like，love，neglect，omit，prefer，propose等动词之后，如表一般的行为，用动名词作宾语为多；如表示特定的或具体的动作，则用不定式结构作宾语为多。例如： I don’t like swimming. I don’t like to s