第7讲CCshrp培训.ppt

抽象类与接口;二维图形类 Pri_width//宽 Pri_height//高 Pri_name //名称 area( )//抽象方法;二.抽象类具有以下特性： 抽象类不能实例化。试图对抽象类使用 new 运算符是编译时错误 。 抽象类可以包含抽象方法和抽象属性。 不能用 sealed 修饰符修改抽象类，这意味着该类不能被继承。 从抽象类派生的非抽象类必须包括继承的所有抽象方法和抽象属性的实现。;具体实现由带有关键字 override的方法提供，它是非抽象类的成员。 在抽象方法声明中使用 static 或 virtual 修饰符是错误的。 ;// Construct object with equal width and height. public TwoDShape(double x, string n) { width = height = x; name = n; } // Properties for width, height, and name public double width { get { return pri_width; } set { pri_width = value; } } public double height { get { return pri_height; } set { pri_height = value; } } ;public string name { get { return pri_name; } set { pri_name = value; } } ;// Construct an isosceles triangle. public Triangle(double x) : base(x, triangle) { style = isosceles; } // Override area() for Triangle. public override double area() { return width * height / 2; } } // A derived class of TwoDShape for rectangles. class Rectangle : TwoDShape { // Construct a square. public Rectangle(double x) : base(x, rectangle) { } // Constructor for Rectangle. public Rectangle(double w, double h) : base(w, h, rectangle){ } ;// Override area() for Rectangle. public override double area() { return width * height; } } class AbsShape { public static void Main() { TwoDShape[] shapes = new TwoDShape[4]; shapes[0] =new Triangle(7.0); shapes[1] =new Triangle(right,8.0,12.0); shapes[2] =new Rectangle(10); shapes[3] =new Rectangle(10,4); for(int i=0; i shapes.Length; i++) { Console.WriteLine(“Object is + shapes[i].name); Console.WriteLine(Area is + shapes[i].area()); Console.WriteLine(); } } };输出结果： Object is triangle Area is 24.5 Object is triangle Area is 48 Object is rectang