【2017年整理】1000与0考博词汇.doc

10000考博词汇 abate v．减轻，减退；废除aberrant a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的ablate v.切除，摘除[?b‵leit]v.融化 abortion n．流产，早产；(计划等的)失败，夭折 abrade v．擦伤；磨损 abscess n．脓肿 abstain v．戒、避免；弃权 abstinence n．节制；禁欲[‵?bstin?ns]n.禁绝The best way to avoid pregnancy was total abstinence from sex.最好的避孕办法就是彻底戒除性生活。 achromatopsia n．色盲[??kr?um?‵t?psi?] acidosis n．酸中毒 acknowledge v．认可；致谢 acknowledgement n．认可，感谢；收到的公告 acne n．痤疮，粉刺[‵?kni] acoustic a．声学的；听觉的[?‵ku:stik] adduce v．引证；提出[?‵dju:s] admonish v．告诫The teacher admonished the boys for being lazy. 老师告诫学生不要偷懒。 advisory a.咨询的，劝告的 advocate n.拥戴者，提倡者v．拥戴, 提倡 aerobic a．需氧的[?ei?‵r?ubik] afebrile a．无热的[?‵fi:br?l]n.无热 affection n．爱；感情；病 afferent a．传人的[‵?f?r?nt] adj.传入的 affiliate v．使附属；隶属 affinity n.亲和力；密切关系[?‵finiti]n.喜爱He has an affinity for fine food.他喜爱精美的食品。 afflict v．使苦恼，折磨Famine and war still afflict mankind. aggressive a.爱寻衅的，侵略的；有进取心的 agile a．敏捷的，灵活的She is such an agile dancer! agitate v．搅动；激动, 焦急不安 agony n．苦恼，痛苦 ague n．疟疾；寒颤[‵eiɡju:] alga n．水藻，海藻 alleviate v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain. alliance n．联盟，同盟，联合，联姻 allowance n．允许；津贴，补助(费) v.定量供应 alloy n．合金v．合铸 allude v．暗指，提到In your remarks you alluded to a certain sinister design. allure v．引诱，吸引 almighty a．全能的；糟糕透的\很大的, 很强的All of a sudden I heard an almighty crash from the kitchen. alphabet n．字母表 aluminum n．铝 alveolus n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡[?l‵vi?l?s] amateur a．业余的n．业余爱好者 ambassador n．大使 ambient a．周围的，包围着的；环境的[‵?mbi?nt] adj.周围的, 包围着的 ambiguous n．模棱两可的 ambulance n．救护车 ambulant a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的[‵?mbjul?nt] ameliorate v．改善，改良，转好[?mi:lj?reit] Volunteers could do little to ameliorate conditions in the refugee camp amenable a．顺从的，有义务的; 经得起检验的His scientific discoveries are amenable to the laws of physics. amend v．改正，修正；改好 amiable a．亲切的，和蔼可亲的 amid prep．在…中，在…当中 ammonia n．氨 ample a．充分的，富裕的；宽敞的 amputate v．切断，截(肢) Her arm is so badly injured they will have to amputate amuse v．逗…笑，给…以娱乐，给以消遣 amusement n.娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动[??mju:zm?nt] analogue n.类似物[?n?l?ɡ] analogy n.类似，相似；比拟; 类推 anatomy n.解剖学 ancestral a