分层压裂技术在南翼山油田的应用.docVIP

摘 要 压裂是石油天然气开采中的一项重要增产工艺，压裂施工是一个复杂的过程，其中对压裂现场、压裂设备以及下井工具等要求极为严格，施工过程中要求每一个环节都要配合得当,井场平整、坚实，能否满足全部压裂施工设备进出井场及停放要求至关重要。南翼山浅层油田位于柴达木盆地西部，是以灰(钙)质泥岩为主典型的低孔、低渗、裂缝性难采油藏，油层多分布井段长达650一700多米，压裂单层往往达不到预期的效果，根据南翼山浅层油田分布井段长、跨度大、一次混层压裂不可能压开所有油层段的特点,介绍应用了分层压裂工艺技术,主要包括：暂堵球分层压裂，不动管柱分层压裂，连续油管分层压裂，体积压裂工艺技术。通过现场实践应用,形成了具有南翼山浅层油田压裂特色的分层压裂工艺技术。取得了较好的压裂增产效果,为难采油藏效益开发找到了一条有效的措施改造途径。 关键词： HYPERLINK /Article/%09%09%09%09%09%09%09%09%09%09http://hotword/hotwordSearch.ashx?q=%E5%8D%97%E7%BF%BC%E5%B1%B1 \t _blank 南翼山 HYPERLINK /Article/%09%09%09%09%09%09%09%09%09%09http://hotword/hotwordSearch.ashx?q=%E5%88%86%E5%B1%82%E5%8E%8B%E8%A3%82 \t _blank 分层压裂 HYPERLINK /Article/%09%09%09%09%09%09%09%09%09%09http://hotword/hotwordSearch.ashx?q=%E6%9A%82%E5%A0%B5%E7%90%83 \t _blank 暂堵球 不动管柱 TC Abstract \l 1 ABSTRACT Pressing the crack is petroleum natural gas to mine medium importance to boost production a craft, press to split a construction is a complicated process, press to split equipments and bottom well tool etc. to have extremely strict request towards pressing crack the spot, among them, start construction in the process ask each link to want to match with properly, well field neat and solid, can satisfy to all press a crack construction an equipments to pass in and out a well field and park to request to close importance.Nanyishan the shallow layer oil-field be located in a firewood to reach Qaidam basin the west, is regard the ash(calcium) quality mire rock as principle the low bore of typical model, ooze low, crack the difficult oil extraction hide, oil layers distribute more well segment as long as more than 650 —— 700 rices, press crack list the layer usually could not reach anticipant effect, according to Nanyishan the shallow layer oil-field distribute a well segment long, across a degree greatly and once mix a layer to press crack is not likely to press the characteristics of opening all segments, introduced to apply a layering to press to split a craft technique, mainly