高一英语知识总结.docVIP

add up: 把……加起来 add up to: 总计达到 add to: 增加, 增添 add A to B: 加A到B中 get sth.done=have sth.done 请人做某事(非亲自动手) upset vt.使……不安、心烦;打乱（计划）(upset-upset / upsetting) adj. 不安的; 心烦意乱的(不置于名词之前，只做表语) ignore vt. 不理睬; 忽视n. ignorance 无知, 愚昧, adj. ignorant 无知识的, 不知道的, be ignorant of /about? 不知道 calm ①vi. (人等)变平静; (风等) 变宁息 这个激动的女孩子很快平静下来了。 ②vt. 使平静, 使镇定下来 adj. (天气)平静的, 无风的; (海洋) 静的, 无风浪的; (人)镇定的, 沉着的 Calm.镇定的?????? quiet.宁静的.无动静的 silent.寂静.沉默不语 still.静止不动 concern vt. 与……有关, 涉及；使担心n.? 担心; 关注 be concerned about/for? 为…担心; 关注be concerned with?? 与…有关系; 参与 should have done 本该做而没做 should not have done 本不该做却做(含有责备的意味) go through? 经历;浏览;穿过 hide: hid, hid/hidden?? hide away 躲藏, 隐匿 hide away + 地点状语hide +宾语 + awayhide? away? + 宾语 do with ①处理, 对付 ②与……有关 have something to do with 与…有些关系 have nothing to do with 与…没有关系 have a lot to do with 与…有很大关系 强调句句型： It is / was+强调部分+ that/who+剩余部分. 注意：强调句中it不能更换，is/was要与原句的时态一致被强调部分是人可用that/who， ??? 其它一律用that c. 被强调部分可以是除谓语以外的任何成分 I wonder + if/whether宾语从句 there was a time when ... “ 曾经有段时间……”， sb. happened to do sth. = It? happened that sb. did sth. It /This is the +序数词 +time that +????????????? 主语+have / has done. b. It /This was the +序数词 time that + 主语+ had done. ????? 意为“某人第几次做某事”?????? 现在进行时表将来使用的动词常为 ??? 位移性动词: arrive, come, go, leave, start, stay, get等。 表示将来的现在进行时也可以用于 ??? 某些非位移性动词:do, meet, take, buy表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思, 多用在否定结构中。用法和单词?例句 表存在或位置: be, lie, stand?Japan lies to the east of China. 表所属: have, own, possess, belong to, fit, suit?Taiwan belongs to China. Who owns this car? 表知觉: see, hear, smell, taste, sound, look, feel, seem, appear?I smell the dinner cooking. He seems quite happy. 表认识、信仰、意见、怀疑、猜测、希望: know, think, understand, doubt, suppose, hope, wish?He doubts whether you will find your lost pen again. 表喜欢、反对、仇恨、厌恶: love, like, prefer, mind, hate, want, dislike, envy?We love our motherland deeply. They envy her good fortune. (1)will / shall＋动词原形I shall be seventeen years old next month. (2)be going to＋动词原形: 表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。We