北京邮电大学研生英语考试 翻译.pptVIP

英语翻译;The disciplined mind has mastered at least one way of thinking—a distinctive mode of cognition that characterizes a specific scholarly discipline, craft, or profession.(line 1,para.5) [译]专业思维/专业头脑至少已经掌握了一种思维方式——一种为某一特定的学科、手工业或者职业所独有的特殊认知模式。 ;The synthesizing mind takes information from disparate sources, understands and evaluates that information objectively, and puts it together in ways that make sense to the synthesizer and also to other persons. (L1,para.6, ) 【译】：整合思维/综合头脑从不同的渠道中获取信息，对其进行理解和客观的评价，最后汇总成整合者本人和他人能够理解的信息。;By virtue of its anchoring in territory that is not yet rule-governed, the creating mind seeks to remain at least one step ahead of even the most sophisticated computers and robots. 【译】：由于创造性思维没有置身于条条框框/投身于没有规则限制的新领，它力求比那些最尖端的计算机和机器人还至少领先一步。 ;This mind conceptualizes how workers can serve purposes beyond self-interest and how citizens can work unselfishly to improve the lot of all. 【译】这种思维考虑的是劳动者怎样在超越个人利益的基础上达到目的，公民怎样才能无私地为大众的命运谋福利。 ;It is difficult to behave ethically when so many rewards—monetary and renown—are showered on those who spurn ethics but have not, or at least not yet, been held accountable by the broader society. (para.15) 【译】当那些摒弃道德的人名利双收却没有或者至少暂时没有被社会大众所问责时，人们很难用道德约束自己的行为。 ;ExPsychologists have conducted a wealth of experiments that seem to support popular notions that Easterners have a holistic world view, rooted in philosophical and religious traditions such as Taoism and Confucianism, while Westerners tend to think more analytically, as befits their philosophical heritage of reductionism, utilitarianism and so on. 心理学家进行了大量的实验，实验结果似乎印证了流行的观点：东方人拥有整体的世界观，它根植于道家和儒家等哲学宗教传统中 ，而西方人往往偏于分析性思维，这与他们的还原论、实用主义等哲学传统一脉相承。 ;(para. 5) Chinese people are happier with contradictions and try to find a middle ground between two opposing positions, while Americans are more inclined to reject one proposition for the other. 中国人更能接受事物的矛盾性，并试图在两个对立的观点中找到中间立场/中庸之道。 而美国人更易于接受一种立场而否认另一种立场/为了某个主张而舍弃另一个主张。 ;For a start, the simplistic notion of indiv