【2017年整理】Engl与ishandSociety.ppt

2.3句法特征 2.3.1在对说话对象进行询问时，常采用 “or not”结构，例如： a) Hunt or not? b) John, smart or not? c) Let’s take a walk, want or not? d) We set off tomorrow, can or not? e) You notice or not, they all learn their songs er only at this time er. We all learn twenty-four hours, remember or not ? 见《英语与社会》 p.205 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.3.2常用 “is it”构成一般疑问句, 常有三种情况： 1) 把“is it”置于陈述句首构成疑问句,例如： a) Is it Freddie is number eight? b) Is it you eat fish? 见《英语与社会》 p.205 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2) 把 “is it” 作为附加疑问部分置于陈述句之后，且不受主句助动词或实义动词的影响： a) You really want to learn, is it ? b) Lucy and Chin Lai’s rooms are vacant, is it ? 见《英语与社会》 p.205 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3) “is it”用来对一个“陈述”作出反应。在语意上相当于 “really?”或 “Is that so?”，例如： A: John is ill and has been hospitalized for a week B: Is it ? b) A: I never eat fish. B: Is it ? 见《英语与社会》 p.205 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.3.3通过对形容词的复用来加强形容词所示语义的程度： a) that fat-fat man b) I like hot-hot curries. c) I speak broken-broken English. 见《英语与社会》 p.205---206 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.3.4常常使用程度副词去修饰具有“绝对”概念的形容词,例如： a) extremely essential b) very vital c) more ideal d) very unique e) most precious f) very essential 见《英语与社会》 p.206 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.3.5常常使用宾语前置结构，例如： a) This film I don’t like b) Ten per cent off we give our customers 2.3.6系动词 “be”经常省略，构成主题加评论句式，例如： a)