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レーザ肉盛り用バルブシート合金の開発
35
Development of Laser Clad Valve Seat Alloys
Kouji Tanaka, Takashi Saito, Yoshio Shimura, Kazuhiko Mori, Minoru Kawasaki
New type copper-based alloys for valve seats of automo- CO2 laser beam results in melting of only the material
tive engines have been developed, which are directly powder for cladding on the aluminium-alloyed substrate
deposited onto an aluminium-alloyed cylinder head by a and stirring of the molten pool to form a homogeneous
laser cladding technique. dispersion of liquid B in liquid A, followed by rapid
These alloys have unique microstructures resulted from solidification to freeze the dispersion by heat conductivity
rapid solidification of immiscible two liquid phases, in of the aluminium-alloyed substrate.
which coarse grains containing fine hard particles of The deposited alloys provide considerable abrasive- and
borides
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