【2017年整理】Unit与7TranslationandWriting.pptVIP

Knowing About Translation 2. Translation Practice 3. Writing;Knowing About Translation;词义增补（ 1 ）—— 名词、动词的增补;1 英译汉的增词;You will often remember the reason why you were asked to learn this poem or song. It may have been for a show to which families were invited. ;2. Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. ;3. In the evening, after concerts and the table tennis exhibitions, Edward would prepare for his presentation the next day. ;1.2 增加名词;I haven’t enough time to read. Every day you can see her doing housework cooking, sweeping, and cleaning. ; 有时在某些形容词前也需要增加一些名词，使意义更加完整。;This dictionary is indeed cheap and good. A new kind of aircraft small, cheap, pilotless is attracting increasing attention. ; 在翻译某些名词（特别是由动词和形容词派生的抽象名词）时也需要在该词后增加一个名词，使译文表达更加符合中文习惯。;The leader is not satisfied with our preparation. The border dispute has been a continuing source of tension. ;3. Anyone wanting to enter the computer business faces tough competition. 4. The world needn’t be afraid of a possible shortage of coal, oil, natural gas or other resources for fuel in the future. ;2 汉译英的增词;1) 非常盼望收到你的回信。 2) 这位医生致力于寻求癌症的治疗方法。 ; 汉语中类似的词使用不如英语中使用得多，翻译时需增补相关代词。;当然，在第一次演讲前他并不知道会有怎样的结果。 他致富后就忘了老朋友了。 ;3. 她冒着生命危险去抢救那个溺水儿童。 4. 她不小心把裙子夹在门缝里，把裙子撕破了。 ;2. Translation Practice;Read the following words from Wu You, a 14-year-old schoolboy. Then translate his words into English. ; 昨天是我14岁的生日。我邀请了五个好朋友去肯德基吃晚餐，丁逸是其中之一。可是，让我吃惊的是， 张方和丁逸一起来了。我和张方的关系很一般，我没有替张方买单，因为他是个不速之客，也并不受欢迎。后来我告诉了爷爷奶奶和爸爸妈妈这件事，爸爸妈妈认为我这样做是可以接受的，而爷爷奶奶对此不太高兴。爷爷奶奶觉得热情好客是中国人的传统美德。张方来参加我们的聚会，表明他愿意主动和我交朋友，我不应该拒绝。我自己认为我的做法是对的，因为是否付钱是一个原则问题。要是我替张方付了钱，别的同学未经邀请也来的话，我也要替他们付钱吗？ ;traditional virtue 传统美德 hospitable 好客的 an unexpected guest 不速之客 on good terms with sb. 与??关系好 practice 做法 acceptable 可以接受的 turn one’s back on 拒绝 a matter of principle 原则问题; It was my 14th birthday yesterday. I invited five of my good friends to dinner at a KFC, and one of them is Ding