研究生写作2 supporting sentences and closing sentences.ppt

研究生写作2 supporting sentences and closing sentences.ppt

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研究生写作2 supporting sentences and closing sentences

4. By an example (Sometimes an idea or concept is too abstract or hard to understand or explain, then a proper example may help readers understand it better.) Lying At times, those who govern also regard particular circumstances as too uncomfortable, too painful, for most people to cope with rationally. [the generalization] They may believe, for instance, that their country must prepare for long-term challenges of great importance, such as a war, an epidemic, or a belt-tightening in the face of future shortages. [detail / examples] Yet they may fear that citizens will be able to respond only to short-range dangers. Deception at such times may seem to the government leaders as the only means of attaining the necessary results. [further detail] Example Transtions 1. for example, for instance, 2. take ... as (for) an example, 3. a typical example is..., a case in point is that..., 4. consider...as an illustration, 5. that is, such as, 6. similar, similarly, like, specifically, 5. By Listing (When you want to inform your readers a number of things or to convince your reader with several evidences, you use listing.) I enjoy reading English newspapers for three reasons. Firstly, I can enlarge my English vocabulary. I still remember when I first read New York Times, I had to consult the dictionary for every single line. In two years, I picked up a lot of new words in reading. Secondly, English newspapers inform me of the world situation. China Daily, for instance, not only tells me what happens in our country, but also the important events in the world. In as short as an hour’s time, I feel as if I had traveled around the world. Thirdly, reading English newspapers broadens my knowledge. A good English newspaper usually has several special columns such as sports, finance, people and customs, culture and so on. I am interested in reading almost all of them because they often provide detailed information or enlightening discussions. When my friends ask me wit

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