中医术语翻译.docVIP

中医术语翻译总结 中医学 Traditional Chinese medicine 方剂学 Formula study 中医基础理论 Basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 中医诊断学 Diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine 天人相应 Correspondence between nature and human 天人合一 Harmony between man and nature 表邪入里 exterior pathogen entering the interior； 肝气犯胃 liver qi invading stomach 祛风除湿 dispelling wind and eliminating dampness； 消肿止痛 dispersing swelling and relieving pain 阴阳学说 yin-yang theory 阴阳交感 interaction of yin and yang 阴阳对立 opposition of yin and yang 阴阳互根 mutual rooting of yin-yang 阴阳消长 waxing and waning of yin and yang 五行学说 five phase theory (五行相)生 （mutual） engendering (of five phases (五行相)克 Restraining of five phases (五行相)乘 Overwhelming of five phases (五行相)侮 rebellion of five phases 亢害承制 harmful hyperactivity checked for harmony 木曰曲直 Wood bending and straightening 火曰炎上 Fire flaring up 土爰稼穑 Earth sowing and reaping 金曰从革 Metal clearing and changing 水曰润下 Water moistening and descending 气虚 Qi deficiency 气机失调 Qi movement disorder 气机郁滞 qi movement stagnation 气滞 Qi stagnation 气陷 Qi fall/sinking 气逆 Qi counterflow 气闭 Qi block 气脱 Qi collapse 十二正经 Twelve (main/principal) meridians 十二经别 Twelve divergent meridians/meridian divergences 十二经筋 Twelve meridian sinews 十二皮部 Twelve cutaneous regions 奇经八脉 Eight extra meridians 十五络脉 Fifteen collateral vessels 孙络 tertiary collaterals 浮络 Superficial collaterals 阳明 Yang brightness 太阳 Greater yang 少阳 Lesser yang 太阴 Greater yin 少阴 Lesser yin 厥阴 Reverting yin 督脉 Governor vessel 任脉 Conception vessel 冲脉 Thoroughfare vessel 带脉 Belt vessel 阴跷脉 Yin heel vessel 阳跷脉 Yang heel vessel 阴维脉 Yin link vessel 阳维 Yang link vessel 病因 Cause of disease 病机 Mechanism of disease 疾病 Disease 外感 external contraction 六淫 six excesses 疠气 epidemic pathogen 七情 seven emotions 内伤 internal damage 饮食不节 dietary irregularities 劳逸失度 excessive activity 外因 External cause 内因 Internal cause 不内外因 cause neither internal nor external 外邪 ex