八年级英语外研版小学起点上Module2 延续性动词与非延续性动词.pptVIP

延续行动词和非延续行动词 动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。 表示时间段的状语 例句 1. He has lived here for 6 years. 2. You can keep the book for 5 days. 3. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. 4. How long did you stay there last year? 非延续性动词 也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。 在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago;at 5 oclock; 例：He died 5 years ago. 在否定句中可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。 例： I havent left here for 3 years. I havent heard from him for 3 weeks. 延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换 leave --- be away die --- be dead begin/start --- be on finish --- be over come here --- be here go there --- be there come back --- be back fall asleep --- be asleep get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in) leave --- be away from 1.The old man died 4 years ago. The old man has been dead for 4 years. 2. It is 4 years since the old man died. Four years has passed since the old man died. 3. He joined the Party 2 years ago. He has been in the Party for 2 years. 4. I bought the book 5 days ago. I have had the book for 5 days. 练习 1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 2. I the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in 3. The factory since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 5. You mustnt ________ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left 6. The meeting _______ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over 7. Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to