【2017年整理】人教与九年级U9重点单词和短语PPT.ppt

重点单词和短语 一重点单词 1、invent的用法 (1)invent作动词，意为“发明，创造”。例如： Boro invented the ball-point pen．伯罗发明了圆珠笔。 (2)inventor作名词，意为“发明家”。例如： Edison is a famous inventor．爱迪生是一位著名的发明家。 (3)invention作名词，意为“发明：创造(出的)新事物”。 例如： Books had to be written by hand before the invention of printing． 发明印刷术之前，书本都是手抄的。 (4)invent与discover ①discover做动词，意为“发现”，即发现原来早已存在但人 们还不知道的东西，如新大陆、科学规律等。例如： This was what she set out to discover． 这就是她着手去发现的东西。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ②invent做动词，意为“发明”，即发明以前从未存在过的东西。例如： He has invented a new way of making silk． 他发明了一种生产丝绸的新方法。 Do you know who invented planes   你知道谁发明了飞机   2、notice (1)作动词，意为“注意到；察觉”。例如： I noticed that he was carrying a black briefcase． 我看见他提着黑色的公文包。 (2)作名词，意为“通告，启事”；“警告，通知”。例如： notice-board布告牌 There is a notice on the board saying that the meeting has Been cancelled．布告板上的通知说会议已经取消了。 The swimming pool is closed until further notice． 游泳池已经关闭，直至另行通知。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Come to sb?s notice被某人看见，听到。例如： He has come to my notice that you have missed a lot of classes．我已经注意到你多次缺课。 Take notice(of sb／sth．)注意，关注(某人或某物)。例如： The teacher has taken notice of that thing． 老师已注意到那件事。 Take no notice／not take any notice(of sb。／sth．)不注意，不理会(某人或某事物)。例如： Take no notice of what he said-he was just being silly． 不要理会他所说的话--他只是一时糊涂。 Some people don?t take any notice of speed limits． 有些人完全不顾速度限制。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3．operate (1)operate作动词，意为“操作；操控；运作”。例如： )dont understand how this machine operates。 我不明白这部机器是怎样运作的。 These switches here operate central heating． 这里的开关可控制中央暖气系统。 Operate on sb．／sth．(for sth．)给某人(身体某部分)动手术／开刀。例如： The surgeon is going to operate on her in the morning． 外科医生将在早上给她动手术。 Operating system(计算机)操作系统，operating-theatre手术室。 (2)opera