低频数字式相位测量仪 电子信息工程等专业大学本科论文.doc

摘 要 频率、相位测量仪器在生产和科研的各个部门被广泛应用。实现测量的数字化.自动化.智能化已成为现在应用的需要，对测量精度的要求也越来越高。 针对传统的测频法和测周法测量精度不高的缺陷，即测频法不宜测低频和测周法不宜测高频.本论文介绍了一种基于数字频率计原理，以AT89C51单片机为控制器件的新型频率测量方法：等精度测量方法。利用同步门控制单片机的双计数器进行“相关计数”，应用单片机的数学运算和控制功能，实现了高低频率等精度测量，克服了通用频率计由于±1MSB误差在高低频段测量精度不等的缺陷，既满足测量精度的要求,又满足系统反应时间的要求。用此方法实现的频率计具有高精度、低成本、易改进的特点，具有一定的实用性。本文主要介绍了其系统构成和工作原理，以及系统的软硬件设计。 本论文基于相位数字化原理，针对传统的数字式相位计采用的脉冲填充计数法测量精度不高，误差大的缺陷，利用单片机与外部电路相结合，采用高频脉冲填充计数，多周期等精度测量的方法实现了相位差的高精度测量，着重介绍系统原理及软硬件实现方法。 关键词：单片机；等精度；误差；测相仪；相位差；计数器 abstract Frequency and phase measurements in production and research equipment widely used in all sectors. Achieve digital measurements. Automation. Intelligent applications has become necessary now to the measurement accuracy requirements are increasingly high. In traditional law and geodetic survey frequency measurement accuracy is not high Week law wrong on a theory based on the number of frequencies to AT89C51 Danpianji control devices for the new frequency measurement methods : such precision measurements. Use Chanpianji double rod relevant calculations, the application Danpianji the arithmetic and control functions, such as achieving a high frequency precision measurements overcome +1MSB overall frequency of errors in the measurement of low frequency bands ranging from precision errors to meet the measurement accuracy requirements and system response time meet the requirements. The frequency of use of this method to achieve a high-precision, low-cost, easy to improve features, a certain relevance. This article introduces the principles of its composition and working systems, as well as system software and hardware design. This paper based on the principles of 13,800 digitized against traditional digital phase of a pulse recharge count law is not high precision measurements, error big mistakes, and the use of external circuits Chanpianji combined using HF pulse recharge number, such as multi-cycle approach to achieve precision measurements of the high-precision measurement of transmi